Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367122›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2025

Multimodal Psychophysiological Assessment Reveals Gastric but Not Cardiac Interoception Deficits in Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.

A Salaris, C Cantoni, S Ciccarone, C Mocci, V Cardinale, C Severi, A Monti, D Alvaro, S M Aglioti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A SalarisDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2593-9722
C CantoniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7128-7270
S CiccaroneDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
C MocciDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
V CardinaleDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
C SeveriDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A MontiPontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum), Rome, Italy.
D AlvaroDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
S M AgliotiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 20229JPNT7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) are characterized by persistent digestive symptoms in the absence of objectively detectable abnormalities. Visceral hypersensitivity and interoceptive dysfunction are central features of DGBI, yet the specific interoceptive impairments associated with these conditions remain underexplored. This study aimed to characterize interoceptive processing in patients with DGBI by comparing gastric and cardiac interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive beliefs, and related affective responses with those of healthy controls. Thirty patients with DGBIs and 30 matched healthy controls completed the Water Load Test-II (WLT-II) and the Heartbeat Counting Task (HCT) to assess gastric and cardiac interoception, respectively. Participants completed self-report measures of interoceptive beliefs (MAIA-II), visceral sensitivity (VSI), and somatic symptom burden (SSD-12). Resting electrogastrographic signal (EGG) was also recorded. Results revealed that patients suffering from DGBIs exhibited significantly reduced gastric interoception compared to controls (p < 0.001), despite no differences in cardiac interoception (p = 0.893), supporting a modality-specific impairment. Patients also showed altered drinking behavior during WLT-II, requiring less water to reach satiety but more to reach fullness. Despite interoceptive beliefs not differing between groups, patients reported greater visceral sensitivity and somatic distress. Notably, WLT interoceptive measure in patients correlated positively with the "Trusting" MAIA-II subscale (r = 0.423, p = 0.020), and EGG peak frequency correlated with affective symptom distress (r = 0.496, p = 0.024). These findings suggest that impaired gastric interoception in DGBIs is associated with dysregulated physiological and affective responses, independent of subjective interoceptive beliefs. Our results highlight the importance of using modality-specific interoceptive assessments and suggest the potential for interoceptive training interventions to improve symptom management in DGBI populations.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisHeart RateInteroceptionStomachAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41367122
PMCPMC12690231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.