Observational studyJournal of research in health sciences2026
Individual Alcohol Consumption Depending on Regional Living Conditions: Results of a Russian Nationwide Study Based on 2012-2022 Data.
Observational study in Journal of research in health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundIndividual alcohol consumption depends on living conditions at different territorial and environmental levels. This study examined the influence of regional living conditions on individual alcohol consumption based on the results of a large Russian nationwide study (2012-2022).
methodsIndividual data from three stages of the Russian nationwide study, including the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Risk Factors in the Regions of the Russian Federation (ESSE-RF1) (2012-2014), ESSE-RF2 (2017-2018), and ESSE-RF3 (2020-2022), were used for investigation. The study samples included 53,902 men and women aged 25-74 years from 31 regions. Individual data were combined with the annual values of four regional indices that characterize economic, demographic, social, and industrial environmental conditions. The analyzed outcomes included any alcohol consumption and binge drinking.
resultsThe industrial development of regions was associated with an increased likelihood of any alcohol consumption (odds ratio [OR]: 1.66, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.59-1.72) and binge drinking (OR: 1.31, CI: 1.22-1.40). Improved economic (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.72-0.78), demographic (OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.71-0.76), and social (OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.53-0.56) living conditions exhibited inverse associations with any alcohol consumption. Similar inverse associations of binge drinking were noted with the economic (OR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.76-0.92), demographic (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85-0.98), and social (OR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.73-0.82) indices.
conclusionIn general, our findings revealed the associations of alcohol consumption and binge drinking with the regional characteristics of living conditions.
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