Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367021›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Analysis of infection-related adverse events induced by proton pump inhibitors based on the FAERS and JADER databases.

Shanshan Hu, Hongxiu Yu, Zhi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shanshan HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.
Hongxiu YuDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6495-3340
Zhi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0998-9546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to analyze infection-related adverse events related to different proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and explore the characteristics of Infection-related adverse events and the intensity of drug association based on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database and Japan Adverse Drug Event Report Database (JADER), so as to promote the rational application of PPIs.

methodsThe adverse event reports of omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole and vonoprazan in 78 quarters from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2023 were searched and extracted by FAERS and JADER, and the adverse events were systematically classified by the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities term set. Then, data processing and analysis of the 7 drug-related reports were carried out by reporting odds ratio method.

resultsInclusion of infection-related adverse event report statistics: in the FAERS database, 2 806 reports of omeprazole, 1 652 reports of lansoprazole, 2 922 reports of pantoprazole, 265 reports of rabeprazole, 6 004 reports of esomeprazole, and 297 reports of dexlansoprazole; and in the JADER database, 79 reports of omeprazole, 137 reports of esomeprazole, 414 reports of lansoprazole, 117 reports of rabeprazole, and 204 reports of vonoprazan; 3 185 adverse drug reactions (ADRs) signals were obtained in the FAERS database with signals involving 27 system organ class, whereas 478 ADRs signals were obtained in the JADER database with ADRs signals involving 25 system organ class, and infectious pneumonias were the most common in both databases.

conclusionsIn the use of PPIs, we should pay attention to the occurrence of related adverse reactions, especially the damage to the infection-related adverse effects, monitor the relevant indicators, and take timely intervention measures to ensure the safety of medication.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsProton Pump InhibitorsAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanLansoprazoleMaleMiddle AgedRabeprazoleUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationLansoprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleadverse eventdata miningFAERS databaseJADER databaseproton pump inhibitorreporting odds ratio

Identifiers

PMID41367021
PMCPMC12689040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.