Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366956›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

A case report of acute gangrenous cholecystitis presenting as right lower quadrant abdominal pain.

Jun Gao, Hao Sun, Xiyan Qin, Zhide Sun

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun GaoEmergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei Province China.ORCID 0009-0000-5217-6479
Hao SunEmergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei Province China.
Xiyan QinMedical Materials Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei Province, China.
Zhide SunEmergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei Province China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAcute gangrenous cholecystitis (AGC) is a life-threatening complication of acute cholecystitis that is characterized by early diagnostic difficulties due to nonspecific imaging and laboratory findings. The clinical presentation is a critical diagnostic tool. Although the typical pain location in AGC is the right upper quadrant, a few patients exhibit atypical abdominal pain locations, posing additional challenges to an already difficult diagnosis. PATIENT CONCERNS: This report describes the case of a 71-year-old female patient with pain in the right lower quadrant as the primary manifestation. Computed tomography revealed gallbladder wall edema, cholecystitis, and abdominopelvic effusion. Abdominal paracentesis revealed greenish fluid with significantly elevated amylase and lipase levels. DIAGNOSES: Laparoscopic examination, including histopathological findings, confirmed gangrenous cholecystitis.

interventionsLaparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed, and postoperative antibiotic therapy and wound care were administered. OUTCOMES: The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on postoperative day 6. The follow-up showed no complications. LESSONS: This rare case highlights that AGC should be considered in patients with right lower quadrant pain, even in those without the classic right upper quadrant symptoms. Timely imaging (ultrasound, computed tomography), paracentesis with fluid amylase/lipase testing, and early laparoscopic exploration are essential for early diagnosis and intervention to improve the outcomes. This case aims to enhance the awareness of atypical presentations of AGC and aid early diagnosis.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainCholecystitis, AcuteAgedCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicFemaleGallbladderGangreneHumansTomography, X-Ray Computedacute gangrenous cholecystitisatypical presentationright lower quadrant pain

Identifiers

PMID41366956
PMCPMC12688892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.