Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366950›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

A comparative study of different standards of iron supplementation in pregnant women with iron deficiency in plateau area: A retrospective cohort study from a single center in China.

Yang Yao, Lanxu Sun, Xin Zuo, Zenglin Yang, Yan Yang, Jing Luo

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang YaoGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3061-515
Lanxu Sun
Xin Zuo
Zenglin Yang
Yan Yang
Jing Luo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of starting iron supplementation with serum ferritin (SF) < 30 μg/L in pregnant women with iron deficiency at Plateau area. This retrospective cohort study included 701 pregnant women with iron deficiency in early pregnancy who delivered in the First People's Hospital of Kunming, China, from January 1, 2022 to July 31, 2023. Iron deficiency was defined as hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 110 g/L and SF < 30 μg/L during pregnancy. The effect and pregnancy outcome of iron supplementation with SF < 30 μg/L as the standard and Hb < 120 g/L as the standard were compared by statistical methods. Among 701 cases of iron deficiency in the first trimester, 342 cases were given SF < 30 μg/L as the standard of preventive iron supplementation (Group A), and 359 cases were given Hb < 120 g/L as the standard of preventive iron supplementation (Group B). This study found that the Group A had a statistically significant difference in the incidence of anemia and iron deficiency before delivery compared with the Group B (P < .001), and it was found that the Group A had a higher Hb level before delivery (β: 6.693, 95% confidence interval: 5.691-7.696) and those with pre-delivery SF ≥ 30 μg/L had a higher rate of recovery and a faster recovery time (hazard ratio: 10.77, P < .0001). This relationship remained stable after multivariate adjustment using linear regression analysis, and Kaplan-Meier plots of recovery of SF ≥ 30 μg/L during 280 days of gestation also showed significant differences between the 2 groups. In addition, In addition, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was significantly lower in the Group A (odds ratio: 0.374, 95% confidence interval: 0.155-0.901), and this association remained stable after adjusting for confounding factors by multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. Other pregnancy outcomes were not statistically significant. In plateau area, pregnant women with iron deficiency who start preventive iron supplementation with SF < 30 μg/L can reduce the incidence of iron deficiency and anemia before delivery compared with those who start preventive iron supplementation with Hb < 120 g/L, improve the level of Hb before delivery and the recovery rate and recovery time of SF ≥ 30 μg/L, and reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyDietary SupplementsIronPregnancy Complications, HematologicAdultChinaFemaleFerritinsHemoglobinsHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesFerritinsHemoglobinsIroniron deficiency anemia during pregnancyiron deficiency during pregnancyplateau sectionserum ferritin

Identifiers

PMID41366950
PMCPMC12688737

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.