Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366892›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

The immediate effectiveness of a multi-channeled oral irrigator in reducing dental plaque and oral malodor: A preliminary single-blind clinical trial.

Myong-Hwan Karm, Chan Gyu Kim, Jae-Young Lee, Hyun-Jae Cho, Hyun Jeong Kim

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Myong-Hwan KarmDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan Gyu KimDepartment of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Dankook University, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jae ChoDepartment of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jeong KimDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development hi19c1085Korea Medical Device Development rs-2020-kd000241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the immediate effectiveness of a multi-channeled oral irrigator (MCOI) in removing dental plaque and reducing oral malodor.

methodsIn 20 healthy volunteers, changes in dental plaque were assessed using the Patient Hygiene Performance index. Volatile sulfur compounds were measured before and immediately after a single use of the MCOI. Participants refrained from tooth brushing for 24 hours prior to the assessment. The device administered 1000 mL of water over a 1.5-minute cycle. Oral malodor was analyzed with gas chromatography focusing on methyl mercaptan (CH₃SH) and hydrogen sulfide. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and chi-square test.

resultsAfter a cycle of MCOI use, the average and divisions of the tooth Patient Hygiene Performance index scores significantly decreased (P < .001), with an average reduction of 24.76% in initial dental plaque. Additionally, total volatile sulfur compounds and CH₃SH concentrations significantly decreased (P = .011) after oral cleaning. Although the mean hydrogen sulfide concentrations decreased after oral cleaning, this change was not statistically significant (P = .088).

conclusionsTooth brushing typically removes approximately 42% to 60% of the initial dental plaque in healthy adults. A single cycle of MCOI use reduced plaque by approximately 25% and significantly lowered CH₃SH, a compound associated with periodontal disease. These findings suggest that the MCOI may serve as a useful adjunct to tooth brushing, particularly for individuals with limited motor skills, and could help reduce the risk of plaque-related oral diseases.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueHalitosisTherapeutic IrrigationAdultFemaleHumansHydrogen SulfideMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneOral Hygiene IndexSingle-Blind MethodSulfhydryl CompoundsSulfur CompoundsToothbrushingYoung AdultHydrogen SulfidemethylmercaptanSulfhydryl CompoundsSulfur Compoundsdental plaquehalitosisoral healthoral microbiomepatient hygiene performance indexperiodontal diseasepreventive dentistrytherapeutic irrigationvolatile sulfur compounds

Identifiers

PMID41366892
PMCPMC12688906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.