Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366852›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Personalized prevention of neurodegenerative diseases: scoping review and evidence gap map.

Cristina Barahona-López, Elena Plans-Beriso, Paul Diez-Echave, Orlando Hernández, Nerea Fernández de Larrea, Oana Craciun, Ester García-Ovejero, Dafina Petrova, Nicolás Francisco Fernández-Martínez, Estíbaliz Arruabarrena-Blanco and 16 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Personalized prevention of neurodegenerative diseases: scoping review and evidence gap map.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Cristina Barahona-LópezCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Plans-BerisoCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Paul Diez-EchaveCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Orlando HernándezCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Nerea Fernández de LarreaCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Oana CraciunNational Centre for Epidemiology (CNE). Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Calle Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Ester García-OvejeroNational Centre for Epidemiology (CNE). Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Calle Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Dafina PetrovaCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás Francisco Fernández-MartínezCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Estíbaliz Arruabarrena-BlancoNational Centre for Epidemiology (CNE). Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Calle Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Chantal Babb-de-VilliersPHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Heather TurnerPHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ramon Cierco JimenezInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Evidence Synthesis and Classification Branch, Lyon Cedex, France.
Chaitanya EradyPHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hayley WilsonPHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Pablo Fernández-NavarroCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Esther García García-EsquinasCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Isla KuhnCambridge University Medical Library, Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Pascual SánchezAlzheimer's Centre Reina Sofia-CIEN Foundation-ISCIII, Calle de Valderrebollo, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
María José SánchezCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor MorenoCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Laura BlackburnPHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Marina PollánCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.
Mark KroesePHG Foundation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Beatriz Perez-GomezCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Horizon Europe / H2020 Health 101057721UKRI 10040946World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major public health challenge due to their high prevalence and poor prognosis. Identifying biomarkers to stratify individuals by their risk of developing these diseases may help to define new personalized prevention interventions. The objective of this study was to conduct a scoping review of biomarkers for primary and secondary personalized prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. The search targeted biomarkers in adults or high-risk subpopulations in clinical or public health settings for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body disease, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ultimately, 286 papers were included in the review and the interactive gap map. There is a strong focus on Alzheimer's disease, and most papers included -omics-based biomarkers and/or used artificial intelligence. Genetics/genomics are at the forefront of current scientific research, although there is a notable gap in studying gene-environment interactions, and studies in clinical settings are still scarce. HIGHLIGHTS: Research indicates a strong focus on Alzheimer´s disease and limited research in other diseases. Genetics and genomics are at the forefront of current scientific research. We found biomarkers for predicting progression in mild cognitive decline. There is a notable gap in studying gene-environment interactions. Studies investigating biomarkers in a clinical context are still scarce.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesPrecision MedicineBiomarkersEvidence GapsHumansBiomarkersbiomarkerdementiamultiple sclerosisneurodegenerative diseasepersonalized prevention

Identifiers

PMID41366852
PMCPMC12689453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.