Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366752›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

How pre-pregnancy body mass index influences health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a serial multiple mediation analysis.

Hyun Ji Park, Hyunjeong Shin, Won-Oak Oh, Songi Jeon, Inhae Cho

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Ji ParkKorea University College of Nursing, 145 Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Hyunjeong ShinKorea University College of Nursing, 145 Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea. hyunjshin@korea.ac.kr.
Won-Oak OhKorea University College of Nursing, 145 Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Songi JeonDepartment of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, Korea.
Inhae ChoInje University College of Nursing, Busan, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C1011500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have suggested pre-pregnancy body weight plays a role in women's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during pregnancy. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This study aims to explore the associations between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and HRQOL during pregnancy, focusing on the potential mediating roles of depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, and general health perception.

methodsA cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with 240 pregnant Korean women using self-report questionnaires. A multi-mediation path model was developed to assess the interrelationships among variables. Path analysis was performed using AMOS 26.0, and serial multiple mediation analysis with phantom variables was used to evaluate the mediating roles of sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, and health perception.

resultsThe proposed path model demonstrated a good fit, explaining 56.8% of the variance in pregnant women's HRQOL. Pre-pregnancy BMI showed relationships with HRQOL indirectly through sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, and general health perception, indicating no direct association between pre-pregnancy BMI and HRQOL during pregnancy. Among the hypothesized paths, however, the path of sleep disturbance → HRQOL and the sequential path of pre-pregnancy BMI → sleep disturbance → HRQOL were not significant. These findings suggest that although sleep disturbance does influence HRQOL, its effect is largely mediated through depressive symptoms and general health perception.

conclusionsTo promote HRQOL during pregnancy, healthcare professionals should educate women of reproductive age on the importance of maintaining a healthy BMI before conception. Additionally, prenatal care should incorporate simultaneous screening for sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms, particularly among women with elevated pre-pregnancy BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMediation AnalysisPregnancyRepublic of KoreaSelf ReportSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBody mass indexDepressionHealth perceptionPath modelPregnant womenQuality of lifeSerial multiple mediation analysisSleep

Identifiers

PMID41366752
PMCPMC12801649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.