Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366643›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Anomalous right coronary artery stemming from left coronary sinus and malignant interarterial course in a middle-aged woman: a case report and review of diagnostic and surgical management.

Arya Khezrpour, Mehran Abdollahi, Pouya Ebrahimi, Amin Zaki Zadeh, Nazanin Rafiei, Sara Montazeri Namin, Pedram Ramezani, Touba Akbari, Mohammad Hossein Mandegar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arya KhezrpourFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehran AbdollahiFaculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan, Isfahan Province, Iran. Dr.mabd49@gmail.com.
Pouya EbrahimiCardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14117-13137, Iran. pouyaebrahimi1992@gmail.com.
Amin Zaki ZadehInternal Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Nazanin RafieiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sara Montazeri NaminRajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pedram RamezaniFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Touba AkbariDepartment of Cardiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein MandegarCardiac Surgery Department, Shariati Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn anomalous right coronary artery (RCA) arising from the left coronary sinus with an interarterial/intramural course can cause exertional ischemia and, rarely, sudden death. Functional testing and coronary CT angiography (CCTA) are key for diagnosis and risk stratification. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 46-year-old woman presenting with exertional dyspnea and jaw discomfort. She had no conventional cardiovascular risk factors aside from hyperlipidemia and a family history of premature coronary disease. Exercise treadmill testing and myocardial perfusion imaging revealed inducible ischemia. Coronary computed tomography angiography demonstrated an anomalous RCA arising from the left coronary sinus with an interarterial and intramural course between the aorta and pulmonary artery. Surgical consultation confirmed a malignant anatomical variant, and the patient underwent successful coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with complete symptom resolution. DISCUSSION: This case underscores the importance of considering congenital coronary anomalies in the differential diagnosis of exertional angina, especially in patients without atherosclerosis or major cardiovascular risk factors. Functional and anatomical imaging are essential for risk stratification. CABG remains an effective treatment for high-risk anomalies when direct reimplantation is not feasible.

conclusionIn symptomatic patients with demonstrable ischemia and high-risk anatomic features, surgery provides excellent outcomes. Early recognition using complementary functional and anatomic imaging is essential.

Indexed as

Coronary angiographyCoronary artery anomaliesCoronary artery bypassMyocardial ischemiaTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID41366643
PMCPMC12687485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.