Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366589›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2025

Exploring the pathogenic mechanism of RNH1 in colorectal cancer based on eQTL, Multi-omics and deep learning.

Changan Chen, Xintian Chen, Yuping Yang, Yueqing Cai, Ningning Chen, Danxian Jiang, Yijie Weng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changan ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Xintian ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Yuping YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Yueqing CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Ningning ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Danxian JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. fyjiangdanxian@163.com.
Yijie WengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. Jane_weng123@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2893-604X

Funding

the Affiliated hospital of Guangdong Medical University High-level Talent GCC2023018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health concern with increasing incidence. Current treatments, though improved, require novel biomarkers for better diagnosis and management. Disulfidptosis, a recently characterized form of cell death, may play a critical role in CRC progression.

methodsUtilizing summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR), we identified RNH1 as a gene linked to CRC and disulfidptosis. The expression and intercellular communication of RNH1 in CRC were analyzed using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptome sequencing (stRNA-seq). A prognostic model was built using a Deep Learning Survival Neural Network (DeepSurv). Additionally, we performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis to analyze the function of RNH1. Validation was performed through qPCR on CRC and normal tissue samples.

resultsRNH1 was identified as a gene linked to disulfidptosis and positively correlated with CRC risk. scRNA-seq analysis revealed that RNH1 + malignant cells showed distinct metabolic pathways and greater cell interactions. stRNA-seq analysis confirmed these interactions, especially with endothelial cells. DeepSurv analysis produced a prognostic model, showing different survival outcomes between high-risk and low-risk groups. RNA-seq analysis showed that the RNH1 + high expression group had higher immune cell abundance scores and tumor microenvironment scores, and RNH1 was positively correlated with most immune checkpoints. Drug sensitivity analysis suggested that CRC patients with high RNH1 expression were more sensitive to certain therapeutic agents. qPCR showed that the expression level of RNH1 in cancer tissues of CRC patients was significantly higher than that in normal tissues.

conclusionRNH1 acts as a biomarker for CRC, influencing tumor growth via disulfidptosis, tumor microenvironment alterations, and metabolic pathways. Its high expression correlates with immune escape. This study suggests RNH1 as a potential therapeutic target for CRC, warranting further exploration of its mechanistic roles and treatment potential.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerDeep learningDisulfidptosiseQTLSpatial transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41366589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.