Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366556›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

Cognitive alterations related to driving performance in Parkinson's disease detected by a driving simulator.

Almudena Cerezo-Zarzuelo, Francisco José Sánchez-Cuesta, Carlota Trigo, Eduardo Rocon, Jorge Villagra, Juan Felipe Medina-Lee, Vinicius Trentin, Juan Pablo Romero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Almudena Cerezo-ZarzueloEscuela Internacional de Doctorado (EIDUNED), Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Bravo Murillo 38 St, 28015, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco José Sánchez-CuestaBrain Injury and Movement Disorders Neurorehabilitation Group (GINDAT), Institute of Life Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km. 1.800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. fjose.sanchez@ufv.es.
Carlota TrigoCentre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC-UPM), Ctra. de Campo Real km. 0.200, 28500, Arganda del Rey, Spain.
Eduardo RoconCentre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC-UPM), Ctra. de Campo Real km. 0.200, 28500, Arganda del Rey, Spain.
Jorge VillagraCentre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC-UPM), Ctra. de Campo Real km. 0.200, 28500, Arganda del Rey, Spain.
Juan Felipe Medina-LeeComputer Science and Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico, 259 Av. Alfonso Valdés Cobián, 00680, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Vinicius TrentinCentre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC-UPM), Ctra. de Campo Real km. 0.200, 28500, Arganda del Rey, Spain.
Juan Pablo RomeroBrain Injury and Movement Disorders Neurorehabilitation Group (GINDAT), Institute of Life Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km. 1.800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. p.romero.prof@ufv.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driving ability in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) can be compromised early in the course of the illness, even before clear cognitive deficits emerge on standard neuropsychological tests. This study investigated subtle driving impairments in a group of non-demented people with PD using a high-fidelity driving simulator. Seven PD participants and seven healthy controls, matched for age and sex, completed cognitive assessments, reaction time tasks, and five simulated driving scenarios that measured lane keeping, steering control, and reaction to events. While most cognitive scores were comparable between groups, PD participants exhibited slower response times in basic tasks and showed reduced lane control, particularly during left turns. These difficulties were associated with disease severity and medication dosage. The simulator proved more sensitive than conventional tests in detecting early impairments related to attention and visuospatial processing. These findings suggest that driving simulators may play a key role in improving the assessment of driving competence in PD, providing insight into real-world challenges faced by this population.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCognitionParkinson DiseaseAgedAttentionCase-Control StudiesComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeDriving simulationNeuropsychological testsParkinson diseaseReaction time

Identifiers

PMID41366556
PMCPMC12804182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.