Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366372›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Disaster management knowledge, education and training among Saudi paramedics a scoping review.

Mohammed Ali Alqahtani, Ghasem Sam Toloo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed Ali AlqahtaniFaculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology,, Brisbane, Australia. maa.alqahtani@hdr.qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-9897
Ghasem Sam TolooFaculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology,, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAppropriate disaster knowledge, education and training are essential elements for adequate disaster preparedness. This is particularly evident for paramedics who are integral part of frontline disaster response teams. No reviews evaluated the published research on this subject within the Saudi context. The present review aimed to analyze the published studies on Saudi paramedics' knowledge, education and training in the context of disaster management.

methodsThe present review was synthesized according 5-stage process: (1) Identification of the research question, (2) Identification of relevant studies, (3) Study selection, (4) Charting the data (5) Collating, summarizing and reporting the results.

resultsSixteen studies were included in final analysis. The vast majority of included studies (15, 93.8%) were published in last 6 years. The location of the included studies was Riyadh (8, 50.0%), Mecca (3, 19.0%), multiple provinces (3, 19.0%) and other provinces (2, 12.5%). Study design also varied with 9 studies (56.3%) following a descriptive design, 5 studies (31.3%) using mixed methods and 2 studies (12.5%) using a quasi-experimental design. The study sample included paramedics or paramedic students in 13 studies (81.3%) among other healthcare workers while only 3 studies (18.8%) studies were exclusively conducted on paramedic students. Thematic analysis of data extracted form included studies identified three themes: (1) Knowledge/awareness about COVID-19 pandemic preparedness; (2) Knowledge about other disasters and (3) Disaster education and training.

conclusionsResearch output from Saudi Arabia on paramedics' involvement in disaster knowledge, education and training has mostly emerged in the last six years and mainly focused on the two cities of Riyadh and Mecca. There a paucity of interventional and qualitative studies. Also, few studies exclusively included paramedics or paramedical students.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelDisaster PlanningHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParamedicsSaudi ArabiaDisaster medicineParamedicsSaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID41366372
PMCPMC12802139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.