Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366355›Full record

ReviewBMC pulmonary medicine2025

A case of pulmonary nodular lesion caused by Tropheryma whipplei infection: a case report and literature review.

Rong Bao, Liping Ma, Wenjing Wang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pulmonary infection caused byTranslational pediatrics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rong BaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Liping MaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wenjing WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China. athena_wang1980@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTropheryma whipplei is a Gram-positive aerobic bacillus belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria. It is the causative agent of Whipple's disease, a multi-systemic illness that can lead to pneumonia when the lungs are involved. Currently, there is no expert consensus regarding diagnostic criteria for T. whipplei pneumonia. Its clinical manifestations and imaging features lack specificity, often resulting in misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 69-year-old male presented with intermittent right-sided chest pain and coughing with expectoration. Initial chest imaging suggested a high probability of a malignant lung tumor. Following comprehensive examinations and treatments, the tumor diagnosis was excluded, and an infectious lesion was confirmed. Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) revealed a marked increase in

conclusionsThe symptoms of T. whipplei infection involving the lungs are indeed nonspecific, and pulmonary nodules are perhaps its most common imaging manifestation. The tNGS has improved the efficiency of pathogenic microorganism diagnosis. Where feasible, tNGS testing should be promptly implemented to avoid misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. PET/CT can be used as a potential auxiliary diagnostic tool for pulmonary nodules associated with T. whipplei infection.

Indexed as

LungTropherymaWhipple DiseaseAgedHumansLung NeoplasmsMalePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPET/CTPulmonary noduleTargeted next-generarion sequencingTropheryma whipplei

Identifiers

PMID41366355
PMCPMC12801755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.