Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366345›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Academic pressure and suicide risk among adolescents: a dual mediation model of depression and school cohesion.

Yuling Li, Jiali Wang, Weihao Luo, Hongling Zhou, Jiawen Zhang, Jiahuan Xu, Daomeng Cheng, Meng Sun, Rongting Zhu, Shaoling Zhong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Voices in Images: Unveiling the Lived Realities of Adolescents with Disabilities in Ghana.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuling LiDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Jiali WangDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Weihao LuoDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Hongling ZhouDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Jiawen ZhangDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Jiahuan XuDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Daomeng ChengDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Meng SunDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Rongting ZhuDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Shaoling ZhongDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China. shaoling_zhong@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Liang ZhouDepartment of Social Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China. liangzhou_csu@vip.163.com.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No:2022A1515110694Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No: 2023A1515010363Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou No: 2024A04J10000the National Natural Science Foundation of China No: 82101575the National Natural Science Foundation of China No: 82401811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a major global health challenge among adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine the hypothesis that academic pressure influences suicide risk both directly and indirectly through depression and school cohesion.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of middle and high school students was conducted from December 2020 to September 2021 via multistage stratified cluster random sampling techniques. Data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, suicide risk, academic pressure, school cohesion using the Student Perceptions of School Cohesion Scale, and depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. A structural equation model (SEM) was then constructed.

resultsA total of 3489 adolescents were included in the analysis. The prevalence of suicide risk was 14% among this sample. Structural equation modeling revealed a significant total effect of academic pressure on suicide risk (B = 0.140, β = 0.201, p < 0.001). The direct pathway was significant (B = 0.065, β = 0.094, p < 0.001), accounting for 46.6% of the total effect. Indirect effects occurred through three mediation pathways: a) through depression alone: B = 0.054, β = 0.078, p < 0.001, accounting for 38.9% of the total effect, b) through school cohesion alone: B = 0.012, β = 0.017, p < 0.001, accounting for 8.4% of the total effect, c) through the dual mediation of school cohesion and depression: B = 0.009, β = 0.012, p < 0.001, accounting for 6.1% of the total effect. Sex differences were identified.

conclusionsDepression and school cohesion are important mediators between academic pressure and suicide risk in adolescents. Targeting school cohesion may be a key strategy to ameliorate detriment of academic pressure on suicide risk.

Indexed as

DepressionSchoolsStudentsSuicideAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic pressureDepressionSchool cohesionStudentsSuicide risk

Identifiers

PMID41366345
PMCPMC12836944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.