Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366283›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Molecular mapping of flowering traits revealed a major QTL, qDFFF3.3.1 associated with early maturity in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).

N Pradeepkumara, Chander Parkash, Shyam Sundar Dey, Reeta Bhatia, Nandakumar Shekharappa, Anilabha Das Munshi, Tusar Kanti Behera, R C Bhattacharya, Akshay Talukdar, B S Tomar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

N PradeepkumaraDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Chander ParkashICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Katrain, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Shyam Sundar DeyDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. shyam.dey@icar.gov.in.
Reeta BhatiaDivision of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Nandakumar ShekharappaHyderabad Research Centre, Corteva Agri Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Anilabha Das MunshiDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Tusar Kanti BeheraICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, India.
R C BhattacharyaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Akshay TalukdarDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
B S TomarDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCucumber is an important cucurbitaceous vegetable with high demand in both domestic and international markets. It is primarily cultivated as a summer crop in tropical and subtropical regions. This study focused on flowering-related traits, such as early pistillate flowering and lower nodes for female flower initiation, which are desirable traits in breeding cucumber varieties and hybrids worldwide.

resultsA mapping population exhibiting considerable phenotypic variation was developed using two contrasting cucumber parental lines DC-83 (early flowering) and DC-48 (late flowering) selected for their differences in flowering time and shelf-life traits. Significant positive correlations were observed among flowering, shelf-life, and yield-related characteristics. Out of 1,200 SSR primers spanning all seven cucumber linkage groups, 106 polymorphic primers were selected based on a genome-wide polymorphism screening of the parental lines. These primers were then used for genotyping 125 individuals from the F₂ mapping population derived from DC-83 and DC-48. A comparative analysis of phenotypic and genotypic data led to the identification and mapping of five quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with days to first female flower (DFFF) and node to first female flower (NFFF). These QTLs were located on chromosome 2 (qNFFF2.1, qNFFF2.2), chromosome 3 (qDFFF3.3.1 and qDFFF3.1), and chromosome 7 (qDFFF7.3.2). This study represents the first report of QTLs linked to DFFF and NFFF traits in cucumber genotypes of Indian origin, where a broad range of trait diversity is present. Notably, most of the identified QTLs exhibited higher phenotypic variance explained (PVE) percentages compared to earlier reports: qDFFF3.3.1 (35.14%), qDFFF3.1 (27.18%), qNFFF2.1 (6.95%), qNFFF2.2 (13.05) and qDFFF7.3.2 (4.7%).

conclusionOverall, the results from this study including phenotyping, SSR marker screening, QTL mapping, and flanking marker locations offer a strong scientific foundation to support cucumber improvement programs. These advancements include marker-assisted selection (MAS), genomic research, diversity analysis, DNA fingerprinting and genetic mapping for yield-related traits, facilitating the development of high-yielding cucumber varieties and hybrids.

Indexed as

Cucumis sativusFlowersQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenotypeMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotypeFloweringLinkage mapMarker-assisted selectionMolecular markersPhenotypingPolymorphismQuantitative traits

Identifiers

PMID41366283
PMCPMC12817591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.