Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366211›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Chemically modified CRISPR-Cas9 enables targeting of individual G-quadruplex and i-motif structures, revealing ligand-dependent transcriptional perturbation.

Sabrina Pia Nuccio, Enrico Cadoni, Roxani Nikoloudaki, Silvia Galli, An-Jie Ler, Claudia Sanchez-Cabanillas, Thomas E Maher, Ella Fan, Dilek Guneri, Gem Flint and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Polyamines are i-motif disruptors.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sabrina Pia NuccioImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Enrico CadoniImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7579
Roxani NikoloudakiImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-8509
Silvia GalliImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-0161
An-Jie LerImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Claudia Sanchez-CabanillasImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-4103
Thomas E MaherImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-3704
Ella FanImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Dilek GuneriUCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, UK.
Gem FlintImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-6216
Minghui ZhuImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Ling Sum LiuImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Christopher R FullenkampChemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-896X
Zoë WallerUCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-0484
Luca MagnaniThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-0785
John S SchneeklothChemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-783X
Marco Di AntonioImperial College London, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, London, UK. m.di-antonio@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-1867

Funding

Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine Lister Prize 2022RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/R011605/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of selective ligands to target DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) and i-motifs (iMs) has revealed their relevance in transcriptional regulation. However, most of these ligands are unable to target individual G4s or iMs in the genome, limiting their scope. Herein, we describe an Approach to Target Exact Nucleic Acid alternative structures (ATENA) that relies on the chemical conjugation of established G4 and iM ligands to a catalytically inactive Cas9 protein (dCas9), enabling their individual targeting in living cells. ATENA demonstrates that the selective targeting of the G4 present in the oncogene c-MYC leads to the suppression of transcripts regulated exclusively by one of its promoters (P1). Conversely, targeting the c-MYC iMs on the opposite strand leads to the selective increase of P1-driven transcripts. ATENA reveals that G4-mediated transcriptional responses are highly ligand-specific, with different ligands eliciting markedly different effects at the same G4 site. We further demonstrate that the basal expression levels of the gene targeted can be used to predict the transcriptional impact associated with G4-stabilization. Our study provides a platform for investigating G4- and iM-biology with high precision, unveiling the therapeutic relevance of individual DNA structures with selectivity.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsG-QuadruplexesTranscription, GeneticCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAGene EditingHumansLigandsNucleotide MotifsPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNALigandsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID41366211
PMCPMC12796454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.