Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366117›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Postpartum depression and quality of life in the first year after childbirth: ethnic differences.

Samira Alfayumi-Zeadna, Lena Gnaim-Abu Touma, Maya Weinreich, Norm O'Rourke, Julie Cwikel

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samira Alfayumi-ZeadnaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Professions, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. samira.fayumi@gmail.com.
Lena Gnaim-Abu ToumaDepartment of Education, Al-Qasemi Academic College, Baqa-El-Gharbia, 3010000, Israel.
Maya WeinreichMedical School for International Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, 84105, Israel.
Norm O'RourkeSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Julie CwikelCenter for Women's Health Studies and Promotion, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, 84105, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostpartum depression (PPD) is a complex condition that can have negative outcomes for mothers, children, and their families and may affect mothers' quality of life (QoL(. This study examined the impact of PPD symptoms (PPDs) on QoL among mothers in the first year postpartum, with a particular focus on vulnerable populations, specifically Arab women, and comparing them with Jewish mothers in Israel.

methodsFor this cross-sectional study, we recruited 601 mothers (478 Jewish, 123 Arab), up to 12 months postpartum. The questionnaire battery included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the WHOQoL-BREF Assessment (QoL). Elevated PPD symptoms were defined as EPDS ≥ 13. Statistical analysis included bivariate associations and multiple linear regression to identify factors associated with QoL, adjusted for sociodemographic and obstetric variables.

resultsThe prevalence of PPDs in this sample was 23.8%, with 21% among Jewish and 33% among Arab mothers. PPDs were significantly associated with QoL, with higher EPDS scores correlating with lower QoL scores. Ethnicity also showed a significant association with QoL, with Arab mothers reporting lower QoL. Additionally, low income, unemployed mothers, and those experiencing obstetric complications reported significantly lower QoL.

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of early screening, diagnosis, and treatment of PPD to improve postpartum QoL. The observed disparities underscore the need for culturally tailored interventions to address ethnic differences. Future research should develop targeted strategies addressing psychological and socioeconomic factors in vulnerable populations effected by PPD.

Indexed as

ArabsDepression, PostpartumJewsMothersQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMiddle Eastern PeoplePostpartum PeriodPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesArabEthnic differencesIsraelJewishPostpartum depressionQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.