Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366062›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2026

Multizonal intraepithelial neoplasia of the lower genital tract and anus in women: terminology for defining the disease, an introduction by the British Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (BSCCP), International Anal Neoplasia Society (IANS), European Federation for Colposcopy (EFC) and British Society for the Study of Vulval Disease (BSSVD) scientific committees.

Sarah J Bowden, Laura Burney Ellis, Tamzin Cuming, Danielle Brogden, Susan M Sherman, David A Finch, Shaun Haran, Julie Bowring, George Mochloulis, Alice M Schofield and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sarah J BowdenInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department Digestion, Metabolism, & Reproduction - Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Laura Burney EllisInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department Digestion, Metabolism, & Reproduction - Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Tamzin CumingHomerton Anogenital Neoplasia Service, Homerton University Hospital London, London, UK.
Danielle BrogdenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery. Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, UK.
Susan M ShermanSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
David A FinchManchester Cancer Research Centre (MCRC), NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Shaun HaranImperial College NHS Trust, London, UK.
Julie BowringHomerton Anogenital Neoplasia Service, Homerton University Hospital London, London, UK.
George MochloulisMount Vernon Cancer Centre, East & North Herts NHS Trust, Rickmansworth, UK.
Alice M SchofieldDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Archie KrishnaUniversity Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andrew G RenehanManchester Cancer Research Centre (MCRC), NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4405
Maggie E CruickshankCentre for Women's Health Research, Aberdeen Maternity Hospital, University of Aberdeen, ABERDEEN, UK.
Pierre Martin-HirschNIHR Clinical Research Facility, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Lancashire, UK.
Maria KyrgiouInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department Digestion, Metabolism, & Reproduction - Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.kyrgiou@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0735
Deirdre LyonsImperial College NHS Trust, London, UK.
Theresa Freeman-WangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Whittington Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR203308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multizonal anogenital intraepithelial neoplasia (MZIN) is an uncommon chronic pre-malignant condition. In the United Kingdom (UK) and elsewhere MZIN is managed by a variety of clinical specialities with differing strategies, resulting in a lack of standardisation in diagnosis and treatment which ultimately disadvantages those affected. Screening for anogenital precancerous conditions is sporadic rather than nationalised in the UK and elsewhere in Europe, with the exception of the cervix. To address this lack of standardisation, the BSCCP brought together a panel of stakeholders from aligned expert society committees (IANS, EFC and BSSVD) to review existing evidence and provide a framework for national UK guidelines. Here, we define terminology and scope, as a platform for subsequent guideline development and guide further research. We define MZIN as Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related squamous intraepithelial lesions occurring in two or more anogenital regions. People with MZIN are a high-risk group for anogenital cancers and subsequently may require tailored monitoring in specialist multi-disciplinary clinics. Centralisation of care and education for primary care providers may improve management. The development of guidelines which incorporate all clinical stakeholders are now needed to provide an international framework regarding the screening, diagnosis, treatment and future prevention of MZIN.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma in SituGenital Neoplasms, FemaleTerminology as TopicColposcopyFemaleHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsUnited KingdomUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41366062
PMCPMC12820319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.