Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366061›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of cancer2026

The relationship between gut microbiota, lifestyle habits, and early-onset colorectal cancer: shedding light on early prediction.

Jia-Wen Deng, Yi-Lu Zhou, Ya-Xuan Zhang, Cheng-Bei Zhou, Jing-Yuan Fang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia-Wen DengState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Cancer Institute; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2169-2734
Yi-Lu ZhouState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Cancer Institute; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ya-Xuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Cancer Institute; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cheng-Bei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Cancer Institute; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. helenairezhou@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9269-6222
Jing-Yuan FangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Cancer Institute; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jingyuanfang@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-0248

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82203224, 81830081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC) is linked to environmental exposures and gut microbiota alterations. We aimed to discover the connection and develop prediction strategies.

methodsIn the observational study, we performed 16S rRNA sequencing and metagenomic sequencing on 76 samples from discovery cohort and validation cohort, and qPCR analysis of selected microbiota, along with lifestyle and dietary assessment on 298 samples from validation cohort. Mediation analysis was employed to investigate the mediating role of gut microbiota. Logistic regression analysis evaluated the optimal prediction model for EO-CRC, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) assessing diagnostic value.

resultsDysbiosis of the EO-CRC gut microbiota was characterised by evaluated abundance of F. nucleatum, P. micra, Pks

conclusionsOur data suggested that the EO-CRC-enriched bacteria may mediate the effects of lifestyle and dietary factors on disease development. A predictive model combining diet, lifestyle, and gut bacteria demonstrated promising early predictive capabilities.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLife StyleAdultAgedAge of OnsetCohort StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41366061
PMCPMC12852739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.