Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

AI-optimized GRU-based self-attention model for predictive diabetes staging in IoT healthcare 5.0.

Liang Zhou, Brij B Gupta, Akshat Gaurav, Razaz Waheeb Attar, Ahmed Alhomoud, Varsha Arya, Ching-Hsien Hsu

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liang ZhouJiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Brij B GuptaDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan. bbgupta@asia.edu.tw.
Akshat GauravDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan.
Razaz Waheeb AttarManagement Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlhomoudDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Varsha AryaHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ching-Hsien HsuDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Healthcare 5.0 environment, the IoT devices are used for collecting the users statics. Hence, IoT devices can be used for the early detection and staging of diabetes. However, due to the complex interrelationship among the healthcare feature-set it is difficult to do an accurate prediction. In this context, this paper presents self-attention GRU model for predictive diabetes detection. A GRU-based self-attention mechanism captures temporal dependencies and spatial features that improves the model performance. Finally, CNN with Batch Normalization and ReLU performs the final classification. Experimental results show that the model achieved 93.94% accuracy, 95.28% precision, 93.94% recall, and an AUC of 0.9697, outperforming GRU, LSTM, RNN, and transformer-based baselines.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID41365957
PMCPMC12769684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.