Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365923›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

De novo design of epitope-specific antibodies via a structure-driven computational workflow.

Fandi Wu, Yu Zhao, JiaXiang Wu, Biaobin Jiang, Bing He, Longkai Huang, Chenchen Qin, Yang Xiao, Fan Yang, Rubo Wang and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Fandi WuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China. wufandi@outlook.com.
Yu ZhaoTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-4903
JiaXiang WuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Biaobin JiangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Bing HeTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-9290
Longkai HuangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1443
Chenchen QinTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Yang XiaoTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Fan YangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-1197
Rubo WangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-975X
Ningqiao HuangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Huaxian JiaTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Yuyi LiuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Houtim LaiTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Tingyang XuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Fang WangTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-5207
Zihan WuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-9881
Yidong SongTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Shaoning LiTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Wei LiuTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Yu RongTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Peilin ZhaoTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China. peilinzhao@hotmail.com.
Jianhua YaoTencent AI for Life Sciences Lab, Shenzhen, China. jianhua.yao@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-9596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate modeling of antibody-antigen complex structures holds significant potential for advancing biomedical research and the design of therapeutic antibodies. Compared to general proteins, progress in antibody structure prediction and design has been slow, and antibody discovery is still based on time-consuming animal immunization or library screening methods. Here, we present tFold System, a high-throughput computational workflow that integrates antibody structure prediction (tFold-Ab), antibody-antigen complex modeling (tFold-Ag), structure-guided virtual screening, and de novo epitope-specific antibody design. Using this system, we de novo design monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against four therapeutically relevant antigens: influenza hemagglutinin (Flu A), PD-1, PD-L1, and SARS-CoV-2 RBD (SC2RBD). Experimental validation by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) following high-throughput screening via phage display shows the designed antibodies achieve nanomolar binding affinities and precise epitope targeting, demonstrating the efficiency of the integrated computational-experimental pipeline. Our results demonstrate that tFold System overcomes key limitations of existing methods by enabling rapid, high-throughput antibody discovery against user-defined epitopes.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalComputational BiologyEpitopesAntigen-Antibody ComplexCOVID-19Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSurface Plasmon ResonanceWorkflowAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41365923
PMCPMC12815924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.