ArticleNature communications2025
Hierarchical core-shell DNA condensates enable programmable information storage and encryption.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Carbon Dots as Electrostatically Driven Base-Selective Chemical Compilers for Programmable Nucleic Acid Condensation.JACS Au · 2026Article
- Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non-Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- A multiple-encrypted DNA device for secure communication.Science advances · 2026Article
- Thermo-Responsive Living Microspheroids Enable a Regenerative Living Disk-Drive System for DNA Data Storage.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Utilizing DNA's molecular programmability, massive parallelism, and minimal energy requirements, it emerges as a transformative medium for secure data storage and encryption. However, practical implementation is limited by technical challenges, particularly the development of robust, programmable systems for flexible data encoding, precise molecular operations, and reliable encryption. Here, we present a molecular information storage and encryption platform that integrates hierarchical core-shell DNA condensates with biomolecular computing networks. It allows programmable and rapid execution of core operations such as information encoding, erasure, rewriting, replication, and repair within readily accessible and readable DNA-based condensates. Moreover, programmable biomolecular computing circuits endowed the system with unprecedented encryption capabilities, including multi-level logic encryption, time-dependent dynamic encryption, living system-driven encryption and fine-grained access control of information. Together, this work represents a meaningful advancement in molecular information storage and encryption, with notable advantages in dynamic editability and system scalability.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.