Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365862›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2025

Temperature field ultrafast detection and identification quantum sensor based on diamond array.

Wei Gao, Jinyu Tai, Zhiqiang Xiang, Yunbo Shi, Xin Li, Huanfei Wen, Fei Deng, Zhonghao Li, Zongmin Ma, Hailong Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wei GaoState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3591-4957
Jinyu TaiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiqiang XiangState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Yunbo ShiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Xin LiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Huanfei WenState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Fei DengState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhonghao LiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Zongmin MaState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5245-7413
Hailong WangState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weixuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zheng LouState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-3759
Hao GuoState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China. guohao@nuc.edu.cn.
Jun TangState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China. tangjun@nuc.edu.cn.
Lili WangState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. liliwang@semi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-4277
Jun LiuState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, China. liuj@nuc.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52275576National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62175219National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafast temperature field detection and identification is crucial for applications ranging from environmental sensing and biomedical monitoring to thermal management in advanced energy systems. Conventional temperature sensors-comprising discrete sensing arrays, data storage units, and external processors-suffer from high latency due to slow sensor response, repeated analog-to-digital conversions, and extensive data transmission inherent to von Neumann architectures. Here, we report a diamond array-based quantum sensor that integrates temperature sensing and real-time processing within a unified in-sensor computing (ISC) architecture. Exploiting the strong linear correlation between temperature and the zero-field splitting of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center centers in diamond, we realize a fixed-frequency temperature sensor with ultrafast response and tunable responsivity, enabled by multi-parameter microwave modulate. Matrix-vector multiplication of temperature intensity and responsivity, combined with Kirchhoff's current summation, enables direct execution of neural-network-style computations on sensed data. The proposed system achieves a single-shot detection and identification latency of just 196.8 μs, as experimentally validated. This work demonstrates a scalable ISC-enabled quantum sensing paradigm, offering a promising route toward high-speed, low-power intelligent temperature field detection.

Identifiers

PMID41365862
PMCPMC12690074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.