Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365857›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ferroelectricity in graphene nanoribbon devices enabled by collective water molecule dynamics.

Muhammad Awais Aslam, Igor Stanković, Gennadiy Murastov, Amy Carl, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Zehao Song, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Alois Lugstein, Christian Teichert and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Muhammad Awais Aslam *Chair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria.
Igor Stanković *Chair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria. igor@ipb.ac.rs.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-7196
Gennadiy MurastovChair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-3118
Amy CarlDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-1636
Muhammad Zubair KhanChair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria.
Zehao SongInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-7516
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiResearch Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Alois LugsteinInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-4775
Christian TeichertChair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria.
Roman GorbachevDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617
Raul D RodriguezTomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia. raul@tpu.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-1469
Aleksandar MatkovićChair of Physics, Department Physics, Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria. aleksandar.matkovic@unileoben.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-6220

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) I4323-N36, Y1298-NEuropean Commission (EC) 101007825 (ULTIMATE-I project)RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/V007033/1, EP/S030719/1, EP/V026496/1, EP/L01548X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water is omnipresent in nanoscale systems, yet its collective dynamics and impact on emerging electronics remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the role of water molecule dynamics in the ferroelectric response of graphene nanoribbon devices. Our findings demonstrate that the collective dynamics of water molecules stabilize the ferroelectric effect. We find that a minimum bi-layer thickness is required for the temperature stability of the ferroelectric effect. In contrast, mono-layer ribbons show a 70% shrinkage of the hysteresis window between 120 and 400 K. Using a combination of electrical transport measurements and molecular dynamics simulations, we conclude that water molecules bridging between graphene nanoribbon layers stabilize the formation of water clusters via intermolecular Coulomb interactions, driving a robust ferroelectric behavior and remnant polarization observed at the device level. This work lays the foundations for exploiting water dynamics in next-generation ferroelectric heterostructures, with direct implications for neuromorphic computing and memory devices.

Identifiers

PMID41365857
PMCPMC12689630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.