Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365641›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open quality2025

Methods used to develop quality of care standards and indicators for mental health across the WHO European region: a rapid systematic review.

Jennifer Hall, Raffaella Sibilio, Ledia Lazeri, Joao Breda

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer HallWHO Office on Quality of Care and Patient Safety, Athens, Greece jhall@who.int.ORCID 0000-0002-9013-1703
Raffaella SibilioWHO Office on Quality of Care and Patient Safety, Athens, Greece.
Ledia LazeriWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joao BredaWHO Office on Quality of Care and Patient Safety, Athens, Greece.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis rapid review aims to understand whether a standardised approach to developing quality standards and indicators for mental health has been used across the WHO European Region and beyond to inform methods to develop quality standards for child and adolescent mental health services.

introductionImproving the quality of child and adolescent mental healthcare across the WHO European Region is a priority. Despite advances in quality of care for mental health, many challenges remain, including the lack of a standardised approach to quality improvement. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Papers that outline methods used to develop quality standards or indicators for mental healthcare, published since the year 2000 in English and for use in the WHO European Region, Australia, Canada or the USA, were included.

methodsMethods were based on guidance from the Joanna Briggs Institute and WHO. Searches were conducted across PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo and Google Scholar from 16 January to 30 January 2024. The titles/abstracts and full-text articles were screened by two reviewers independently, and the inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied. A template based on five steps proposed to develop health indicators was used to extract relevant data by one reviewer and verified by another.

results21 studies were included in the review. All papers originated from high-income countries, with dominance from the USA, Canada and the UK. Most papers described four or five of the five proposed steps; however, there was variation in the extent to which these steps were described and how they were implemented. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that no consistent approach has been used to develop quality standards/indicators for mental healthcare. There is a need for more participation from people with lived experience and for more research across a wider geographic area. PRSOPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024496509.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareStandard of CareAdolescentChildEuropeHumansWorld Health OrganizationMental healthQuality improvement methodologiesQuality measurement

Identifiers

PMID41365641
PMCPMC12699667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.