Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365627›Full record

Trial reportBMJ global health2025

Evaluating the efficacy of the WHO QualityRights e-training in promoting the rights of persons with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Ghana.

Maria Francesca Moro, Leveana Gyimah, Ezra Susser, Joana Ansong, Jeremy C Kane, Akwasi Osei, Oye Gureje, Humphrey Kofie, Dan Taylor, Natalie Drew and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04728243 (WHO QualityRights Online Training for Mental Health Workers in Ghana), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04728243 nacompletednot on this map

WHO QualityRights Online Training for Mental Health Workers in Ghana

TypeinterventionalSponsorMental Health Society of GhanaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled252ConditionsKnowledge, Attitudes, PracticesArmsWHO QualityRights e-training, WHO COVID-19 online training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maria Francesca MoroWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland mfmoro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4426-8044
Leveana GyimahWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ezra SusserColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Joana AnsongWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Jeremy C KaneColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Akwasi OseiMental Health Authority, Ghana Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana.
Oye GurejeWHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences and Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0094-5947
Humphrey KofieMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Dan TaylorMindFreedom Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Natalie DrewWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sally-Ann OheneWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Abdul FatawuMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nii Lartey AddicoMindFreedom Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Michela AtzeniUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Silvia D'OcaUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Michelle Funk *World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mauro Giovanni Carta *University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities frequently experience human rights violations. This study assessed the efficacy of the WHO QualityRights e-training in promoting their rights within the mental healthcare system.

methodsIn this cluster-randomised trial in three psychiatric hospitals in Ghana, we randomly selected units within each hospital and randomised them 1:1 to the intervention (WHO QualityRights e-training) or control arm (COVID-19 e-training). The intervention included presentations, videos, interactive exercises and forum discussions. Mental health professionals in these facilities were eligible participants. Primary outcomes were changes in knowledge about the rights of persons with mental health conditions and in the attitudes towards them, measured post-intervention using the WHO QualityRights Knowledge and Attitudes questionnaires. Secondary outcomes included changes at 3 and 6 months in knowledge, attitudes and mental health professionals' practices related to substitute decision-making and coercion. Data analysts were masked to group assignment.

resultsBetween 11 August 2021 and 13 April 2022, 28 clusters (14 per arm) were randomised and 252 participants enrolled (126 per arm); 179 (71%) were women. 206 (81.8%) completed the post-training follow-up. The intervention group showed significantly greater improvements in scores on the WHO QualityRights Knowledge (mean difference: 4.61 [95% CI 3.49 to 5.72], d=1.12) and Attitudes (-7.99 [95% CI -10.32 to -5.66], d=0.92) compared with the control group, with similarly significant results at 3 and 6 months. Additionally, intervention participants reported less frequent use of substitute decision-making and restraint (-2.60 [95% CI -4.05 to -1.16], d=0.52 at 3 months; -1.76 [95% CI -3.11 to -0.40], d=0.36 at 6 months).

conclusionThis study showed that the WHO QualityRights e-training effectively improves mental health professionals' knowledge and attitudes and can lead to reduction in providers' use of substitute decision-making and coercion practices, thus suggesting a need for improved investment in rights-based interventions and further research. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04728243.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHuman RightsMental DisordersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19FemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedWorld Health OrganizationAfrica South of the Saharaglobal healthhealth education and promotionhealth services researchmental health & psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41365627
PMCPMC12699628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.