Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41365549›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Association of Unmet Healthcare Needs With Depressive Symptoms and COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Factors Among Adults, 2009-2022: A Nationwide Study in Korea.

Jiseung Kang, Jaeyu Park, Hyeon Jin Kim, Hayeon Lee, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Masoud Rahmati, Christa J Nehs, Lee Smith, Dong Keon Yon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiseung Kang *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-7572
Jaeyu Park *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2009-386X
Hyeon Jin KimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-4669
Hayeon LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2403-6241
Guillaume FondCEReSS-Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-2030
Laurent BoyerCEReSS-Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-6622
Masoud RahmatiCEReSS-Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-027X
Christa J NehsDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-1656
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-9833
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-9948

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00509257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the long-term trends in prevalence and pandemic-related factors of unmet healthcare needs among a nationwide large-scale cohort with or without depressive symptoms from the Korea Community Health Survey.

methodsWe analyzed 2,850,315 Korean adults aged 19 years or older, including individuals with or without depressive symptoms. Our study investigated the trends and risk factors for unmet healthcare needs among individuals, stratified by the presence of depressive symptoms during the pre-pandemic (2009-2019) and pandemic era (2020-2022). Weighted odds ratios and weighted regression slope coefficients (β) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were employed to analyze the prevalence of unmet healthcare needs.

resultsOf a total of 2,850,315 individuals (mean ± standard deviation age, 53.04 ± 17.43 years; male, 44.81%). Unmet healthcare needs decreased in both groups during the observation period. Individuals with depressive symptoms had a 2-3 times higher prevalence of unmet healthcare needs. The downward trend for those with depressive symptoms, from 34.55% (95% CI, 33.77-35.34) in 2009-2010 to 21.50% (20.91-22.09) in 2017-2019, reversed during the pandemic, increasing from 13.82% (12.95-14.69) in 2020 to 14.37% (13.62-15.12) in 2022.

conclusionThe study highlights increased unmet healthcare needs among individuals with depressive symptoms during the pandemic, emphasizing the necessity for tailored policies and effective healthcare distribution to reduce barriers for vulnerable populations during global crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionHealth Services Needs and DemandAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID-19COVID-19 PandemicDepressive SymptomsHealth Services Accessibility

Identifiers

PMID41365549
PMCPMC12685598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.