Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364825›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

Translucency of 3D-Printed 3Y- and 5Y-Doped Zirconia.

Sebastian Hetzler, Clemens Schmitt, Peter Rammelsberg, Stefan Rues, Andreas Zenthöfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian HetzlerDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3724-1607
Clemens SchmittDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter RammelsbergDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan RuesDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas ZenthöferDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-5646

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 524875261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate and compare the translucency of 3D-printed zirconia materials: 3Y tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) and 5Y partially stabilized zirconia (5Y-PSZ). MATERIAL AND

methods3D-printed 5Y-PSZ and 3Y-TZP materials fabricated using digital light processing (DLP) were investigated. In addition, three zirconia materials made for the milling approach were examined: one 3Y-TZP and two 5Y-PSZ variants. For translucency measurements, samples with a square base of 100 mm

resultsTranslucency increased with a decrease in thickness, across all materials. Milled materials exhibited higher translucency than 3D-printed counterparts with equivalent yttria content. The 3D-printed 5Y-PSZ and milled 3Y-TZP materials displayed comparable translucencies. Microstructural analysis revealed discrete microporosities in the 3D-printed materials.

conclusionsDespite microstructural differences and defects reducing the translucency of 3D-printed zirconia compared to their milled counterparts, 3D-printed 5Y-PSZ demonstrates sufficient optical properties for monolithic restorations in posterior regions.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsPrinting, Three-DimensionalYttriumZirconiumColorDental MaterialsYttriumZirconiumzirconium oxide3D printingdental zirconiadigital light processingtranslucencyzirconia

Identifiers

PMID41364825
PMCPMC13471912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.