Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364730›Full record

ArticleJournal of participatory medicine2025

Rethinking Complex Care Using Participatory Medical Cognition and User-Driven Learning Amidst Multimorbidity: Participatory Action Research Study.

Rahul Kulkarni, Mansi Agrawal, Tamoghna Biswas, Madhava Sai Sivapuram, Braahmani Bobba, Nivedita Pal, Sailaja Gade, Rishika Koloti, Abdul Salam, Ayushi Tandon and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of participatory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rahul Kulkarni *Co-founder, DoNew, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0462-504X
Mansi Agrawal *Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8484-5859
Tamoghna BiswasFreelance Consultant, Pediatric Hepatologist, Kolkata, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-8197
Madhava Sai SivapuramSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-9630
Braahmani BobbaKamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Sreepuram, Narketpally, Nalgonda District, Telangana State, Nalgonda, Hyderabad, 508254, India, 91 9121046928.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5370-9941
Nivedita PalPatient Advocate, PaJR, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1874-7913
Sailaja GadeIndependent Researcher, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7170-3073
Rishika KolotiIndependent researcher, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6542-2772
Abdul SalamDuhok university, Duhok, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-3461
Ayushi TandonTrinity Business School, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-4334
Champakali BiswasConsultant Ophthalmologist, Kolkata, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8444-6406
Aditya Samitinjay GadeSpecialty Trainee, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sycamore House, Watford General Hospital, Watford, England, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-2412
Rakesh BiswasKamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Sreepuram, Narketpally, Nalgonda District, Telangana State, Nalgonda, Hyderabad, 508254, India, 91 9121046928.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-3660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Managing patients with multiple chronic comorbidities is complex and challenging within traditional health care systems due to the need for multidisciplinary expertise, longitudinal tracking, and coordination. The development of collaborative online platforms leveraging user-driven health care (UDHC) and medical cognition principles offers new avenues for addressing these complexities by facilitating remote, participatory, and evidence-informed case management. Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the application of a collaborative online case-based blended learning ecosystem (CBBLE) integrated with a patient journey record (PaJR) for the comprehensive remote management and review of a complex patient case with multiple chronic conditions. The study also aimed to evaluate how participatory medical cognition through this platform supports decision-making, patient empowerment, and clinical outcomes in a resource-constrained rural setting. Methods: A single case study of a 44-year-old female patient from rural India with multiple chronic conditions-including type 2 diabetes mellitus, Meesmann corneal epithelial dystrophy postphototherapeutic keratectomy, recurrent infections, lateral epicondylalgia, and hypertension-was managed remotely from December 2024 to May 2025. Deidentified health data, patient-reported outcomes, biometric monitoring, images, and historical records were shared asynchronously via an online e-log book platform. A global community of multidisciplinary experts engaged in collaborative review, critical evidence appraisal (including artificial intelligence [AI]-assisted literature retrieval), and ongoing clinical discussions. The patient advocate facilitated detailed symptoms and lifestyle logging. This case is intended to illustrate feasibility rather than establish generalizability. Results: The participatory platform enabled multispecialty expert input and integrated patient context to optimize management. The patient reduced antidiabetic medication significantly and discontinued all blood pressure and heart rate medications by March 2025. Lifestyle modifications, muscle-strengthening exercises, and diet adjustments were effectively supported. Expert consensus reclassified her irregular heart rate symptoms as anxiety-related palpitations, safely withdrawing beta-blockers. Collaborative discussions guided conservative management of eye infections and pain syndromes. Despite ongoing challenges with some symptoms (eg, eye issues and arm function), the patient reported improved quality of life, confidence, and satisfaction from reduced medication burden and comprehensive monitoring. Conclusions: This case exemplifies the value of collaborative, multidisciplinary, and technology-enabled participatory medical cognition platforms for managing complex multimorbidity. By integrating patient-reported data, AI-supported evidence synthesis, and asynchronous expert consultation, such ecosystems can enable holistic, evidence-based care, reduce overtreatment, support patient empowerment, and enhance clinical education, particularly in resource-limited and geographically dispersed contexts. Although this study presents a single case, wider adoption of similar digital platforms could significantly improve management of complex patients and foster a new model of user-driven, participatory health care and learning.

Indexed as

case reviewPaJRparticipatory cognitionparticipatory medicinepatient engagementpatient journey recordsuser driven healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41364730
PMCPMC12688023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.