Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364646›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Epidemiological profile of road traffic injury patients, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screening uptake in hospitals in Fako Division, Cameroon.

Claudia Ngeha Ngu, Priya Shete, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Elvis Asangbeng Tanue, Nicholas Tendongfor, Rasheedat Oke, Nahyeni Bassah, Chrisantus Eweh Ukah, Sandra I McCoy, Catherine Juillard and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Claudia Ngeha NguDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0515-3377
Priya SheteDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Dickson Shey NsaghaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Elvis Asangbeng TanueDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Nicholas TendongforDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Rasheedat OkeProgram for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Nahyeni BassahDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Chrisantus Eweh UkahDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9996-2833
Sandra I McCoyDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Catherine JuillardProgram for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Alain Chichom MefireDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-567X
Edie Gregory Halle EkaneDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

Strengthening the Quantitative Pipeline for Multidisciplinary Trauma Research in CameroonD43TW012186 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Alain Mefire Chichom, Alan E Hubbard · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are a major global public health concern, often leading to serious physical and psychological consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A limited understanding of specific RTI patient characteristics, particularly regarding PTSD screening recommendation and uptake in health facilities in Cameroon, hinders the development of effective PTSD management strategies. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological profile of RTI patients and PTSD screening uptake in hospitals in Fako Division, Cameroon. A chart review of medical records of RTI patients received between 2019 and 2023 was conducted from July 30th, 2024 to August 30th, 2024 at three hospitals in Fako Division, Cameroon: Buea Regional Hospital, Saint Luke Hospital, and Limbe Regional Hospital. A data extraction form was used to collect demographic information, injury characteristics, and PTSD screening recommendations and uptake. We used Chi-square test to investigate associations between independent variables and PTSD screening recommendation and uptake. A multivariable logistic regression model was built to identify independent predictors. A total of 4218 RTI patients were included. Patients were predominantly male, 69.6% (2937/4218). The age group of 26-35 years recorded the highest proportion, 31.7% (1339/4218). Only 12.7%(534/4218) of patients were hospitalized, with only 11.0% (59/534) of hospitalized patients recommended for PTSD screening, and 44.1% (26/59) of those recommended undergoing screening. Independent predictors for PTSD screening recommendation included sedative given (AOR = 6.5, 95%CI = 1.4-30.1), psychotherapy recommended (AOR = 19.2, 95%CI = 8.9-41.6), and transfusion performed (AOR = 3.5, 95%CI = 1.5-7.9). PTSD screening uptake was significantly associated with recommendation for psychotherapy (COR = 4.2, 95%CI = 1.4-12.7). Males were mostly involved. PTSD screening recommendation (11.0%) and uptake (44.1%) were low among RTI patients. PTSD screening uptake was significantly associated with recommendation for psychotherapy. This underscores the urgent need for systematic PTSD screening and integrated mental health services to develop tailored management strategies and improve outcomes in Fako Division and similar contexts.

Identifiers

PMID41364646
PMCPMC12688132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.