Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364313›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

A Novel Palmitoylation-Related Molecular Signature for Predicting and Therapeutically Targeting Alzheimer's Disease.

Xiuling Miao, Kaiyu Luo, Yinglei Li, Yang Zhou, Meng Wei, Ting Zhang, Yazhuo Hu, Heran Wang, Jianjun Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiuling Miao *Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Kaiyu Luo *Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yinglei LiInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yang ZhouInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Meng WeiInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ting ZhangInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yazhuo HuInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. huyazhuo301@aliyun.com.
Heran WangInstitute of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, the Second Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. Wangheran11111@163.com.
Jianjun JiaMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. Jiajianjun301@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3605403National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471219the Military Healthcare Project 24BJZ24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau pathology. Although palmitoylation has been implicated in AD, its specific mechanisms remain poorly defined. To investigate this, seven transcriptomic datasets were obtained from the GEO database. Differential expression and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were performed across five training sets (GSE5281, GSE29378, GSE36980, GSE122063, and GSE132903). By intersecting differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with palmitoylation-related genes from GeneCards, 65 AD-associated palmitoylation-related genes (AD-PRGs) were identified. Functional enrichment analyses (KEGG and GO) were performed on these genes. Furthermore, seven key AD-PRGs (CALM1, VAMP2, SYT1, MET, BAG3, TJP1, NOTCH1) were prioritized using protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and three machine learning algorithms (LASSO, SVM-RFE, and Random Forest). A diagnostic model constructed from these seven genes exhibited strong predictive performance, with AUC values of 0.834 in the training set and 0.907/0.865 in two external validation sets (GSE33000, GSE44770). Single-gene GSEA indicated associations with synaptic function and oxidative phosphorylation pathways. Protein docking analyses using GRAMM (Global RAnge Molecular Matching) and PISA (Proteins, Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies) further suggested interactions between these key genes and Aβ/tau, supporting their involvement in AD pathogenesis. Additionally, regulatory network analysis identified 23 miRNAs, 33 transcription factors, and 14 potential therapeutic agents targeting these key genes. Our findings underscore the importance of palmitoylation in synaptic dysfunction-notably VAMP2 and SYT1 roles in vesicle recycling and neurotransmitter release-and offer promising targets for novel therapeutic strategies in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseLipoylationMolecular Targeted TherapyGene Expression ProfilingHumansProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeAlzheimer’s diseaseBioinformaticsPalmitoylationTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID41364313
PMCPMC12689730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.