Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364295›Full record

ReviewJournal of robotic surgery2025

Thematic evolution and global trends in retroauricular and robotic-assisted surgery: a comprehensive bibliometric review.

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha, Abdullah Farasani, Jobran M Moshi, Ahmad Assiri, Saeed Alshahrani, Khaled A Sahli, Hussam M Shubaily, Marwa Qadri, Amani Khardali and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Siddig Ibrahim AbdelwahabHealth Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Mohamed Elhassan TahaHealth Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah FarasaniDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jobran M MoshiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AssiriDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A SahliSecurity Forces Hospitals Program, General Directorate of Medical Services, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussam M ShubailyDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa QadriDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Amani KhardaliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Waseem HassanInstitute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. waseem_anw@yahoo.com.

Funding

Jazan University 12899-jazzan-2023-JZU-R-2-1-HW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increasing clinical adoption of robotic retroauricular (RA) surgery, there has been limited bibliometric examination of its global research evolution. This study represents the first comprehensive bibliometric investigation of the field, aiming to map publication activity, leading contributors, citation performance, and thematic development within this specialized surgical domain. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was performed using the Scopus database. Two sequential search strategies were applied: a broad query targeting all retroauricular-related surgical research, and a refined search focusing specifically on robotic retroauricular procedures. The initial broad search retrieved 1808 documents, including 1,582 articles and 92 reviews. After filtering, 1,249 records (1,171 articles; 78 reviews) were analyzed. Annual output increased from 13 papers in 2001 to 70 in 2025, peaking in 2022 (74 papers). The most prolific authors were Koh Y.W. (38 papers), Choi E.C and Byeon H.K . Leading institutions included Yonsei University College of Medicine (43 papers) and Peking Union Medical College , while the United States (174), China (131), and South Korea (119) were top contributing countries. The refined robotic-specific query yielded 144 documents, of which 115 (90 articles; 25 reviews) were eligible for analysis. Research output spanned 2009-2025, with early activity emerging in 2009-2012 and a marked rise from 2015 onward, peaking at 17 papers in 2020. South Korea led with 45 publications, followed by the United States and India . The most active institutions were Yonsei University College of Medicine [Sharma in Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 125(3):207-212] and A.C. Camargo Cancer Center [Lee in Ann Surg Oncol 19:3871-3877]. Thematic progression from 2009 to 2025 showed a clear evolution in retroauricular and robotic head and neck surgery. Early studies focused on anatomical access and cosmetic incision design, forming the basis for concealed approaches such as retroauricular and transaxillary routes. Between 2012 and 2015, research advanced toward robotic feasibility, comparative safety, and reconstructive integration. From 2016 to 2019, emphasis shifted to clinical adoption and technical refinement, including endoscopic dissection and standardized procedures. The 2020-2022 period marked functional validation, meta-analyses, and broader applications in salivary, thyroid, and pediatric surgery, introducing single-port and hybrid systems. From 2023 onward, studies highlighted learning curves, outcome comparisons, and system innovations. By 2025, the field reached procedural maturity, defined by precision, adaptability, and cosmetic excellence. This study provides the first structured bibliometric framework for understanding the global evolution of robotic retroauricular surgery.

Indexed as

BibliometricsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansBibliometric analysisGlobal research trendsHead and neck surgeryReconstructive integrationRobotic retroauricular surgeryThematic evolution

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.