Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364267›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2025

Association between objective performance indicators and patient outcomes in robotic surgery: a systematic review.

Shaheer Ahmed, Usama Waqar, Hashim Salar, Musa Salar, Hammad Atif Irshad, Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi Khan, Mallory C Shields, Terrah J Paul Olson, Seth Alan Rosen

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaheer Ahmed *Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Usama Waqar *Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hashim SalarAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Musa SalarAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hammad Atif IrshadAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi KhanAllegheny Health Network Singer Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mallory C ShieldsResearch Division, Intuitive Surgical, Norcross, GA, USA.
Terrah J Paul OlsonDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Seth Alan RosenDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. seth.rosen@emoryhealthcare.org.

Funding

Intuitive Surgical 2022-1967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic surgery enables automated capture of objective performance indicators (OPIs), which reflect gestures at the surgeon consoles as well as activity at the patient cart. This systematic review evaluated associations between OPIs and clinical outcomes from robotic surgery. Across nine studies, OPIs were associated with various intra-operative and post-operative outcomes, including estimated blood loss, operative time, hospital stay, continence recovery, quality of life, and positive surgical margins. Studies involving predictive models demonstrated improved outcome prediction when combining OPIs with patient and disease characteristics compared to using clinical variables alone. These findings suggest that OPIs provide meaningful data in regard to surgical quality and patient outcomes. Further multicenter research across surgical specialties and robotic platforms is needed to validate the potential utility of OPIs in surgical training, benchmarking, and quality assessment.

Indexed as

Quality Indicators, Health CareRobotic Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansLength of StayOperative TimeQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeComplicationsObjective performance indicatorsPatient outcomesRobotic surgical procedures

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.