Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364228›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

Assessment of essential probiotic properties of lyophilized Limosilactobacillus reuteri 29B for the development of probiotic vaginal Pessary.

Premmala Rangasamy, Hooi Ling Foo, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof, Shu Yih Chew, Leslie Thian Lung Than

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Premmala RangasamyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hooi Ling FooDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Barakatun Nisak Mohd YusofDepartment of Dietetic, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Shu Yih ChewDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, IMU University, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Leslie Thian Lung ThanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. leslie@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is aimed to utilize the lyophilized Limosilactobacillus reuteri 29B (L29B) strain with a high percentage of viable cells and essential probiotic properties in the development and evaluation of the probiotic vaginal pessary. Skim milk was identified as the optimal cryoprotectant for L29B giving 80.18% ± 0.123 viability after lyophilization. Hollow and solid type pessaries were formulated using polyethylene glycol (PEG) at different ratios. Both type of vaginal pessaries was detailed in further with regard to their physical properties. The hollow type vaginal pessary had an excellent stability and viability over a 24-month period at cold storage (68.22% ± 0.13) compared to solid type pessary (49.7% ± 0.59). It also completely disintegrated in the synthetic vaginal environment (pH 4.5) in less than 60 min and offered sustained in vitro release. It is demonstrated that the lyophilized process did not deteriorate the essential probiotic properties of L29B. These findings confirmed that the development of probiotic vaginal pessaries that involved the incorporation of lyophilized L29B into PEG 4000:400 (ratio 1:1) did not result in significant loss of viable cells and as a potential probiotic vaginal delivery system.

Indexed as

Limosilactobacillus reuteriPessariesProbioticsAnimalsFemaleFreeze DryingHumansMicrobial ViabilityMilkPolyethylene GlycolsPolyethylene GlycolsIntravaginalLyophilizationMicrofloraProbioticVaginal pessary

Identifiers

PMID41364228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.