Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41363802›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Clinical and environmental wastewater-based bacteriophage surveillance for high-impact diarrheal diseases, including cholera, in Bangladesh.

Marjahan Akhtar, Md Ariful Amin, Subah Nuzhat Hussain, Nazia Nazrul Nafsi, Nasrin Parvin, Farhana Khanam, Md Taufiqul Islam, Md Amirul Islam Bhuiyan, Rahima Afroz, Md Golam Firoj and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Marjahan AkhtarInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-9191
Md Ariful AminInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Subah Nuzhat HussainInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nazia Nazrul NafsiInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nasrin ParvinInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Farhana KhanamInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Taufiqul IslamInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Amirul Islam BhuiyanInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rahima AfrozInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Golam FirojInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahima ChowdhuryInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-0720
Ashraful Islam KhanInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad JubairInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Edward T RyanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0169-394X
B Jesse ShapiroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-8699
Nicholas R ThomsonParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Eric J NelsonDepartments of Pediatrics and Environmental and Global Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2649-2624
Md Mustafizur RahmanInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-0191
Yasmin Ara BegumInfectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan *Infectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-4763
Firdausi Qadri *Infectious Diseases Division, Bangladesh (icddr,b), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-9888

Funding

Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust No 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) likely play a critical role in modulating transmission dynamics of diarrheal pathogens. This study investigated the role of phages in modulating the prevalence and seasonal patterns of major diarrheal pathogens,

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCholeraDiarrheaWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringAdolescentAdultBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSalmonellaSeasonscholeraETECphagesSalmonellaShigellawastewater

Identifiers

PMID41363802
PMCPMC12802145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.