Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41363673›Full record

Observational studyEuropean surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes2026

Predictive Factors for Infectious Complications after Robotic Gastrectomy for Gastric or Esophagogastric Junction Cancer.

Sachiko Kaida, Katsushi Takebayashi, Reiko Otake, Asuka Fukuo, Nobuhito Nitta, Haruki Mori, Hiromitsu Maehira, Masatsugu Kojima, Toru Miyake, Masaji Tani

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sachiko KaidaDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan, kaida@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.
Katsushi TakebayashiDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Reiko OtakeDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Asuka FukuoDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Nobuhito NittaDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Haruki MoriDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Hiromitsu MaehiraDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Masatsugu KojimaDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Toru MiyakeDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Masaji TaniDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRobotic gastrectomy offers perioperative advantages such as reduced blood loss and faster recovery; however, infectious complications remain a significant concern. In this study, we aimed to identify the predictive factors for postoperative infectious complications following radical robotic gastrectomy in patients with gastric or esophagogastric junctional cancer.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study analyzed data from 155 patients with gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer who underwent curative robotic gastrectomy between December 2017 and April 2025 to identify predictive factors for postoperative infectious complications. Twenty-two variables, including nutritional indices and surgical factors, were evaluated.

resultsA total of 18 patients developed Clavien-Dindo grade II-IIIa infectious complications. Infectious complications included pneumonia (n = 5, 3.2%), intra-abdominal abscess (n = 5, 3.2%), anastomotic leakage (n = 3, 1.9%), cholecystitis (n = 2, 1.2%), nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (n = 1, 0.6%), bile leakage (n = 1, 0.6%), and sepsis (n = 1, 0.6%). The number of patients with complications and American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) class ≥3 (p = 0.006) and preoperative smoking (p = 0.012) was higher than that among patients without complications. Although hemoglobin levels (p = 0.041) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratios (p = 0.017) were lower in patients with complications, the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (p = 0.034) were higher. Multivariate analysis revealed that current smoking (odds ratio, 3.21; 95% confidence interval, 1.24-18.21) and ASA-PS class of ≥3 (odds ratio, 3.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.18-7.52) were identified as predictors of infectious complications.

conclusionRobotic gastrectomy offers technical advantages, but optimizing patient-specific risk is essential for the best outcomes. Preoperative smoking and a high ASA-PS class were independent predictors of infectious complications following robotic gastrectomy. Enhanced perioperative management targeting these risk factors may reduce postoperative morbidity.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionGastrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Cell CountFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists Physical StatusClavien-Dindo classificationInfectious complicationsPredictive factorsRobotic gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41363673
PMCPMC12774420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.