Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41363553›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Modified subcutaneous lumbar spine index (MSLSI): a new predictor for early surgical site infection after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Xu Shen, Chen Yao, Jiahua Duan, Zengxin Gao, Beiyue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu ShenDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chen YaoDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiahua DuanDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zengxin GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Beiyue WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the value of Modified subcutaneous lumbar spine index (MSLSI) as a new predictor for early surgical site infection (SSI) after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study involving patients who underwent TLIF between 2015 and 2021 at our hospital. Thirty-one patients with early postoperative SSI were enrolled in cases group, and the controls were matched (1:2) using the following criteria: gender (female/male), age (±3 y), diabetes (insulin/oral/no), date of surgery (morning/afternoon) and season of surgery (spring/summer/autumn/winter). MSLSI was measured on mid-sagittal T2-weighted MRI imaging. Pearson correlation analysis was calculated to evaluate the relationship between MSLSI and BMI. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to evaluate the value of MSLSI and subcutaneous fat thickness in predicting the early SSI following TLIF. The radiographic parameters were measured independently by two doctors using the Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS).

resultsNinety-three patients were enrolled in final analysis, with 31 cases in SSI group and 62 matched controls. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that SSI were significantly correlated with obesity (OR = 6.43, 95%CI = 1.16-35.73,

conclusionMSLSI represents an innovative radiographic index that independently predicts early SSI risk after TLIF.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC Curveearly surgical site infectionlumbar interbody fusionModified subcutaneous lumbar spine indexrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41363553
PMCPMC12690763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.