Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41363541›Full record

Observational studyPaediatric anaesthesia2026

Predicting Anxiety in Children Aged 2-6 During Preoperative Anesthesia Consultation-A Prospective Observational Study.

Armin Sablewski, Charlotte Neitzel, Maximilian Grosser, Katarina Krebs, Anna Karstensen, Alina Balandin, Helene Selpien, Tobias Becher

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Armin SablewskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-3132-589X
Charlotte NeitzelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.
Maximilian GrosserDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.
Katarina KrebsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.
Anna KarstensenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.
Alina BalandinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-5927-8270
Helene SelpienDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7261-5683
Tobias BecherDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital S-H, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2026-7629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative Anxiety in Young Children Is Common and Can Lead to Adverse Outcomes. In Clinical Routine, Anesthesiologists Must Often Predict Anxiety Based on Limited Interaction.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of early anxiety predictions and to identify early predictors of heightened anxiety at anesthesia induction.

methodsIn this prospective observational study, anesthesiologists and parents of children aged 2-6 years undergoing elective procedures were asked during the preoperative consultation to predict the child's anxiety at anesthesia induction using the visual analog scale (VAS). These predictions were compared to observed anxiety during induction, measured with the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale-Short Form (mYPAS-SF). Prediction accuracy was assessed using Spearman's correlation (r

resultsA total of 92 prediction sets were analyzed. Correlation between predicted and observed anxiety was weak for parents (r

conclusionsAnxiety at induction remains difficult to predict during preoperative consultation. While parents performed slightly better than anesthesiologists, both lack sufficient precision. Simple behavioral cues, such as a response to a greeting, may help identify at-risk children early. Future strategies should involve children and parents in individualized anxiety management.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Registry, registration number: DRKS00035033.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnxietyPreoperative CareAnesthesiologistsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsProspective StudiesReferral and Consultationanxiety predictionmYPASpediatric anesthesiapreoperative anxietypreoperative assessment

Identifiers

PMID41363541
PMCPMC12887142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.