Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362915›Full record

ArticleIranian endodontic journal2025

A Novel Niosomal Doxycycline/Triamcinolone Medicament Matches Calcium Hydroxide for Low Tooth Staining: A 4-Week

Rahim Fereidooni, Arash Shahravan, Hamed Manochehrifar, Abbas Pardakhty, Homa Kamyabi, Amir Hossein Nekouei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian endodontic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rahim FereidooniEndodontoloty Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Arash ShahravanEndodontoloty Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hamed ManochehrifarEndodontoloty Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Abbas PardakhtyPharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Homa KamyabiCenter for Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Amir Hossein NekoueiFaculty of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth discoloration remains a significant concern in endodontic treatment, particularly with the use of intracanal medicaments. This study investigated the discoloration potential of niosomal doxycycline and triamcinolone, a novel nanotechnology-based drug delivery system, in comparison to conventional medications. Materials and Methods: Fifty extracted single-rooted human teeth were assigned to five groups: (1) calcium hydroxide, (2) calcium hydroxide+triamcinolone, (3) niosomal doxycycline+triamcinolone, (4) doxycycline+triamcinolone, and control groups (positive: blood; negative: saline). All samples were prepared using standardized endodontic procedures, filled with medicaments, and incubated for one month. Discoloration values (∆E) were measured at baseline, 1 week, and 1 month using the CIE Lab system and a spectrophotometer. A ∆E>3.3 was considered clinically unacceptable. Results: All groups exhibited discoloration values within clinically acceptable limits (∆E<3.3). At one month, significant differences were observed among groups (ANOVA, Conclusion: Emphasize that at 4 weeks, all medicaments induced clinically acceptable ∆E, with niosomal performing similarly to calcium hydroxide alone and significantly better than the conventional doxycycline+triamcinolone combination.

Indexed as

DiscolorationNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemRoot Canal Medicament

Identifiers

PMID41362915
PMCPMC12682323

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