Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362822›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Drug Discontinuation and Persistent Symptoms Among Initiators of Bio-Originator and Biosimilar anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Drugs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Real-World Contemporary Data From the CAnadian Network for Advanced Interdisciplinary Methods/CIRC Registry.

Banke Oketola, Sasha Bernatsky, Luck Lukusa, Cristiano S Moura, Autumn Neville, Yvette Leung, Neeraj Narula, Waqqas Afif, Marina G Birck, Petros Zezos and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Banke OketolaApplied Health Sciences Program, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Sasha BernatskyCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Luck LukusaCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Cristiano S MouraCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Autumn NevilleCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Yvette LeungDivision of Gastroenterology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Neeraj NarulaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Waqqas AfifDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marina G BirckCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Petros ZezosThunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Hospital, Northern Ontario School of Medicine University (NOSM U), Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Harminder SinghDepartments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Canadian IBD Research Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Biosimilars and their originator anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs remain important in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). We assessed drug discontinuation, IBD symptoms, and quality of life (QoL) in adults after initiating infliximab and adalimumab bio-originators or biosimilars. Methods: Six Canadian IBD sites enrolled initiators of these drugs, between January 2019 and February 2024. We determined drug discontinuation, concomitant medications, and symptoms and QoL (using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire and 5-level EuroQol-5D) at 12 months after initiating therapy, and assessed differences between bio-originator and biosimilar users. Results: We evaluated 205 initiators of infliximab (N = 151) or adalimumab (N = 54) who had completed at least 12 months of follow-up. Within this time, 21.5% (n = 44) discontinued drug use. There were significant reductions in corticosteroid use, abdominal pain and bowel urgency among both bio-originator and biosimilar users. Significant reduction in overall pain/discomfort and fatigue was detected among biosimilar users only. There was a significant improvement in QoL on the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire both in the bio-originator (mean difference 9.0, 95% confidence interval: 4.0-15.0) and biosimilar (9.0, 95% confidence interval: 6.0-12.0) groups. Conclusion: About 80% of individuals initiating infliximab or adalimumab for IBD were still on these drugs at 12 months. Benefits (including less corticosteroid use, abdominal pain, bowel urgency, and improved QoL) were seen in individuals initiating both biosimilar and bio-originators.

Indexed as

Crohn’s DiseaseFatigueMood disordersQuality of LifeUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41362822
PMCPMC12681726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.