Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362754›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Synergistic Effect of Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine on Cerebral Infarction in Rats: Roles of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Interleukin-17.

Zhen Kang, Peiyi Lin, Zhuangzhi Chen, Haimin Ye, Linglang Fang, Peng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen Kang *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.
Peiyi Lin *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.
Zhuangzhi ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.
Haimin YeThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1473-7922
Linglang FangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the synergistic effect of Acupuncture combined with Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) in treating cerebral infarction (CI) rats, focusing on its impact on gut short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and serum interleukin-17 (IL-17) expression. Methods: 36 male SD rats were divided into 6 groups (n=6): Sham, Model, Acupuncture, CHM, Combined Therapy, and Western Medicine (positive control). The CI model was established by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). The Combined group received both acupuncture (at bilateral "Hegu" (LI4), "Taichong" (LR3), "Zusanli" (ST36), and "Fenglong" (ST40)) and CHM (oral Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction combined with Taoren Honghua Decoction). Treatment lasted 14 days. Neurological deficit scores (Longa and horizontal wooden stick tests) were assessed. SCFA content in colonic contents was analyzed by gas chromatography, and serum IL-17 levels by ELISA. Subsequently, the correlation between SCFAs and IL-17 levels was analyzed. Results: The combined therapy group showed significantly better improvements in neurological function compared to all single-therapy groups (P < 0.05). Compared to the model group, the total content of SCFAs (including acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid) was significantly lower in the model group, while IL-17 levels were significantly elevated. All treatment groups showed increased SCFA content and decreased IL-17 levels, with the combined group demonstrating superior effects compared to single therapies (P < 0.05). A significant negative correlation was found between total SCFAs, acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid, and serum IL-17 Conclusion: The combination of acupuncture and CHM significantly improved neurological deficits in CI rats. This synergistic effect is likely associated with the regulation of gut microbiota-derived SCFAs and the suppression of IL-17-mediated neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

acupuncture plus Chinese herbscerebral infarctiongut microbiotainterleukin-17short-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID41362754
PMCPMC12682294

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