Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362625›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Chronic liver disease classification using deep learning with SHAP-optimized hybrid features.

Naif Almusallam, Salman Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Naif AlmusallamDepartment of Management Information Systems, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Salman KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is a vital organ responsible for essential functions, including digestion, metabolism, detoxification, and immunity. Liver disorders, whether due to disease, injury, or congenital conditions, pose serious health risks and require timely diagnosis for effective treatment and improved survival. Advances in machine learning (ML), particularly deep learning, have demonstrated significant potential for disease prediction, offering clinicians more accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. In this study, we propose a novel predictive framework based on a deep neural network (DNN) integrated with feature ranking and projection-based algorithms for accurate liver disease detection. To enhance model interpretability, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) were applied to identify the most influential features affecting predictions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DNN model outperforms traditional ML algorithms and state-of-the-art methods, achieving an average accuracy (ACC) of 92.50% under 10-fold cross-validation. These results emphasis its potential to improve diagnostic ACC, support early intervention, and enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

health sciencesmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41362625
PMCPMC12682044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.