Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362614›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Multi agent large language models for biomedical hypothesis generation in drug combination discovery.

Qidi Xu, Claudio Soto, Mohammad Shahnawaz, Xiaozhong Liu, Xiaoqian Jiang, Yejin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qidi XuMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, US.
Claudio SotoMcGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, US.
Mohammad ShahnawazMcGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, US.
Xiaozhong LiuComputer Science and Data Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, US.
Xiaoqian JiangMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, US.
Yejin KimMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, US.

Funding

Data-driven Subtypes of Alzheimer's disease progression for targeted treatmentR01AG084637 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Xiaoqian Jiang, Yejin Kim · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Harmonizing multiple clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease to investigate differential responses to treatment via federated counterfactual learningR01AG082721 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Xiaoqian Jiang, Yejin Kim · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082721NIA NIH HHS R01 AG084637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in scientific reasoning, but their ability to open-ended hypotheses in data-scarce domains remains underexplored. Here, we introduce

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDrugsHealth sciencesMedicine

Identifiers

PMID41362614
PMCPMC12682125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.