Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362595›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Death Literacy Index (DLI-J) and its short form (DLI-J-9).

Kenjiro Kawaguchi, Isaku Kurotori, Yu-Ru Chen, Shun Ozawa, Satoshi Sunohara, Hana Wakasa, Ho Chen, Takashi Kimura, Hirobumi Takenouchi, Susumu Shimazono and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kenjiro KawaguchiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-5022
Isaku KurotoriDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Yu-Ru ChenCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Shun OzawaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Satoshi SunoharaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Hana WakasaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Ho ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.
Takashi KimuraDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Hirobumi TakenouchiOrganization for Designing Future Society, Faculty of Agriculture, and Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University Shizuoka Japan.
Susumu ShimazonoInstitute of Regional Planning Taisho University Kita-ku Japan.
Katsunori KondoCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Etsuko TadakaDepartment of Community and Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Atsushi NakagomiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically validate the Japanese version of the Death Literacy Index (DLI-J) and its short-form version (DLI-J-9) to assess death literacy among Japanese adults. Methods: A multiphase mixed-methods design was employed. The process included forward translation, reconciled single translation, back translation, translation review, cognitive interviews ( Results: The DLI-J demonstrated excellent psychometric properties. CFA supported the six-factor structure of the DLI-J (Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] = 0.940, comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.947, standardized root mean square residual [SRMR] = 0.048, and root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.063) and the two-factor structure of the DLI-J-9 (TLI = 0.945, CFI = 0.960, SRMR = 0.042, and RMSEA = 0.069). Internal consistency was excellent for the total DLI-J scale ( Conclusion: The DLI-J and DLI-J-9 are psychometrically robust instruments for assessing death literacy.

Indexed as

compassionate communitiesdeath literacyDeath Literacy Indexend‐of‐life carepublic health palliative care

Identifiers

PMID41362595
PMCPMC12681991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.