Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362563›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Future-Proofing the Oral Health Workforce: Evidence From Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries on Training Needs in Dental Public Health.

Abhishek Mehta, Manu Mathur, Richard Watt, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño, Regina J Mutave, Paulo S Goes, Barsha P Deka, Shehnaz Khan, Michelle Stennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abhishek MehtaPublic Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IND.
Manu MathurHealth Policy, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, IND.
Richard WattEpidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, GBR.
Carol C Guarnizo-HerreñoCollective Health, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, COL.
Regina J MutaveCommunity and Preventive Dentistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KEN.
Paulo S GoesClinical and Preventive Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, BRA.
Barsha P DekaPublic Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IND.
Shehnaz KhanHealth Policy, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, IND.
Michelle StennettEpidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dental public health workforce in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) faces challenges including limited resources, a shortage of personnel, uneven distribution, and inadequate training opportunities. Obsolete educational frameworks and regulatory barriers exacerbate the problem further. A training needs assessment (TNA) is a crucial exercise to identify gaps in the current training landscape before instituting any capacity-building initiatives.

objectivesThis study aims to identify existing postgraduate and short-course training opportunities in dental public health, assess gaps and barriers, and determine priority competency areas among four LMICs (India, Colombia, Brazil, and Kenya). MATERIALS AND

methodsFollowing consultations with relevant stakeholders, a structured, theme-based tool for TNA was developed. The data were collected in each country through online and offline searches as deemed appropriate. Data from each theme were analyzed, and a comparative analysis by country was prepared.

resultsAcross participant countries, postgraduate dental public health training opportunities varied considerably, with differences in program availability and accessibility. The availability of short courses was inconsistent, highlighting gaps in professional development opportunities. Key training priorities identified were qualitative research methods, community engagement, health advocacy and policy, health economics, academic publishing, grant proposal preparation, health promotion, and epidemiology. Barriers to further training included costs, limited postgraduate opportunities, and regional disparities.

conclusionsThis research highlighted significant gaps in dental public health workforce training across four LMICs, underscoring the need for a more equitable distribution of training resources, competency-based education, and an innovative workforce model that fosters strong interdisciplinary collaboration. Strengthening south-south collaboration, improving working opportunities and conditions, and expanding awareness of non-clinical career pathways are essential for building a resilient and impactful workforce in these countries.

Indexed as

capacity buildingcompetency-based educationhealth workforcelow- and middle-income countriesoral health

Identifiers

PMID41362563
PMCPMC12681956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.