Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362544›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Concurrent Computed Tomography Angiography Spot Signs in Cerebral Contusion and Subdural Hematoma Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report.

Edgar G Ordóñez-Rubiano, Javier Romero, Isabella Lacouture

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edgar G Ordóñez-RubianoNeurosurgery, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Bogota, COL.
Javier RomeroRadiology/Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Isabella LacoutureNeurological Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, COL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spot sign is a well-established radiologic marker associated with hematoma expansion and poor clinical outcomes in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. However, its role in traumatic intracranial hemorrhages remains insufficiently characterized. We report the case of a 67-year-old man who sustained a severe traumatic brain injury following a collision with a bicycle-driven cart. On presentation, his Glasgow Coma Scale score was 3T, with anisocoria (right pupil 1.5 mm; left pupil 4 mm). Computed tomography angiography revealed concurrent spot signs in a left-sided acute subdural hematoma (SDH) and a right temporal contusion. Emergent left decompressive craniectomy was performed for the SDH. Due to progressive hematoma expansion, a contralateral craniectomy was subsequently required for the temporal contusion. This case highlights the rare concurrence of spot signs in two distinct traumatic intracranial hemorrhages. Recognition of this imaging feature may enhance prognostication and guide urgent neurosurgical interventions in traumatic brain injury with multiple traumatic intracranial hemorrhages.

Indexed as

advances in traumatic brain injury managementbrain trauma injurycomputed tomography angiographyspot signtraumatic cerebral hematoma

Identifiers

PMID41362544
PMCPMC12682418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.