Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362467›Full record

ArticleJournal of family & reproductive health2025

Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Pregnancy in Prevention of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Fahimeh Ghotbizadeh Vahdani, Mohammad Haddadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Zahra Panahi, Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh, Nafiseh Saedi, Sedigheh Borna, Bahar Farshidfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family & reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fahimeh Ghotbizadeh VahdaniMaternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad HaddadiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh AhmadiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra PanahiMaternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sedigheh HantoushzadehVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nafiseh SaediMaternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sedigheh BornaMaternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahar FarshidfarDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, College of Medicine, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDA) is a common complication in premature neonates due to immature lungs, and antenatal corticosteroid administration could reduce its incidence. We aim to investigate the role of antenatal melatonin administration in preventing RDS among women with placenta accrete spectrum who usually mandate early delivery. Materials and methods: This is a single-blinded randomized controlled trial performed in a tertiary hospital among women with placenta accrete spectrum. The melatonin group received Melatonin 10 mg/daily for two weeks before elective cesarean section in addition to corticosteroids, and the control group just received corticosteroids. The RDS occurrence was compared between two groups. Results: In total, 60 participants were involved in the study (30 in the melatonin group and 30 in the control group). RDS was diagnosed for five (16.7%) neonates in the melatonin group and nine (30.0%) neonates in the control group (P-value= 0.228). Among neonates with RDS, no neonate in the melatonin group required intubation, and six (66.7%) neonates intubation needed in the control group (P = 0.016). Conclusion: Antenatal melatonin administration may reduce the need for intubation in preterm neonates with RDS, though the lower incidence of RDS observed in the melatonin group was not statistically significant. The small number of RDS cases limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions regarding intubation rates and hospitalization duration. Larger-scale, multicenter studies with long-term follow-up are needed to validate these findings and better understand melatonin's role in neonatal respiratory care.

Indexed as

MelatoninPlacenta AccretaRespiratory Distress Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41362467
PMCPMC12681953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.