Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362415›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Association between bone marrow adipose tissue, abdominal adipose tissue distribution, and volumetric bone mineral density in the Chinese adult population: a retrospective cohort study.

Wei Zhu, Wen-Min Guan, Bo-Xin Chen, Yi-Da Lu, Jia Li, Xiao-Qing Yuan, Wei-Hua Li, Feng-Xia Yu, Jing-Yi Liu, Hong-Xia Yin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wei Zhu *Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen-Min Guan *Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bo-Xin ChenLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yi-Da LuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Qing YuanDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei-Hua LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Feng-Xia YuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing-Yi LiuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hong-Xia YinDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin WeiLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Chang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jun ZhuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing studies have suggested that bone closely interacts with bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) and abdominal adipose tissue. However, this relationship remains debated. This study aimed to explore the association among BMAT, abdominal adipose tissue, and lumbar volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD). Methods: A total of 306 Chinese adult living liver transplant donors were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. vBMD and abdominal adipose tissue in terms of total adipose tissue (TAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), were derived using quantitative computed tomography (QCT). Chemical shift encoded magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine was performed, and proton density fat fraction (PDFF) maps were calculated. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to assess the associations among BMAT, abdominal adipose tissue distribution, and vBMD. Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.1 ± 9.5 years (range: 19-66 years). The vBMD was significantly negatively associated with age ( Conclusion: Our results indicated a negative association between BMAT and BMD. The association between abdominal adipose tissue distribution and BMD was dual; there was a positive association between SAT and BMD and a negative association between VAT and BMD. These findings suggest that the distribution of abdominal adipose tissue, particularly visceral adipose tissue accumulation, should be prioritized over total body weight in considerations of bone health.

Indexed as

Abdominal FatAdipose TissueBone DensityBone MarrowAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedBone marrow adipose tissueOsteoporosisQuantitative computed tomographyThe proton density fat fractionVolumetric bone mineral density

Identifiers

PMID41362415
PMCPMC12682217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.