Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362278›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2026

The Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Control Mechanisms Associated With Hallucinatory Experiences.

Georgia Punton, Jason G Ellis, Emily Jensen, Connor Malby, Fatima Sharif, David Smailes, Mark Turnbull, Peter Moseley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Georgia PuntonDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Jason G EllisDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Emily JensenDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Connor MalbyDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Fatima SharifDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
David SmailesDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Mark TurnbullDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Peter MoseleyDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep dysfunction can impair cognition and may play a causal role in the development of hallucinations. Deficits in cognitive control have been implicated in cognitive models of hallucinations. To better understand the underpinning role of cognition in the relationship between sleep and hallucinations, the current study aimed to investigate the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive control mechanisms such as intentional inhibition and working memory, as well as auditory signal detection. Forty-five participants were allocated to either a sleep-deprivation condition (N = 15) or a rested control group condition (N = 30). Cognitive control assessments were applied at three timepoints for each condition: baseline (T1), post-sleep deprivation/post-habitual sleep (T2), and post-recovery sleep/post-habitual daily activity (T3). Results showed significant effects of sleep deprivation on intentional inhibition and working memory, but not auditory signal detection. Findings support current neurocognitive theories and suggest that sleep deprivation may lead to hallucinations through effects on intrusive thoughts and memories. Future research should continue to explore the potential mechanistic pathway between cognitive control and sleep, to inform future intervention work. The study pre-registration, open materials, data, and code are available on the Open Science Framework (doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/28SRW).

Indexed as

CognitionHallucinationsSleep DeprivationAdultFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMemory, Short-TermYoung Adultinhibitionpsychosissignal detectionsleep health

Identifiers

PMID41362278
PMCPMC13193439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.