Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362099›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2025

Changes in cardiovascular health following ischemic preconditioning in older adults with knee osteoarthritis.

Joseph Lupa, Shraddha Sudhir, Nikou Nikoumanesh, Lindsay S Hannigan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph LupaDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8976-198X
Shraddha SudhirDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nikou NikoumaneshDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lindsay S HanniganDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

American Heart Association (AHA) https://doi.org/10.58275/AHA.24IAUST1201236.pc.gr.189965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic preconditioning (IC) has been studied for its cardiovascular benefits, yet little is known about its effects in older adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of a single IC session on markers of cardiovascular health and metabolic efficiency in adults with KOA. Participants were assigned using block randomization to either an IC group or a sham control group. Blood pressure (BP), augmentation index (AIx), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and walking economy (WE) measurements were taken. Both groups were subjected to five cycles of occlusion followed by reperfusion for 5 min each, for a total of 50 min. For the IC group the cuff was inflated to 225 mmHg to fully occlude arterial blood flow while the sham group received cuff inflation at 25 mmHg that did not induce ischemia. BP, AIx, PWV, and WE were measured after the intervention. A small but significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was observed in the IC group compared to the control group. However, no significant changes were found in PWV, AIx, and WE. These findings suggest that even a single session of IC may influence blood pressure regulation in older adults with KOA, though its effects on vascular function remain unclear. This study provides insight into the effects of IC on blood pressure in older adults with KOA. Further studies are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications of repeated sessions of IC in older individuals with joint pathology.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave Analysisblood pressurecardiovascular healthischemic preconditioningknee osteoarthritisolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41362099
PMCPMC12686550

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.